大学四级307Word文件下载.docx
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大学四级307Word文件下载.docx
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一、{{B}}PartⅠWriting{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
106.00)
1.假设你是学校志愿者协会的负责人李明,准备组织一次带老年人之家的老年人到某公园赏花的活动,现向公园公写信,咨询一些事宜。
咨询信内容如下:
1.自我介绍,并简要介绍你所负责的协会;
2.咨询一些事宜,如是否为老年人免票,有无为老年人提供的特别服务等;
3.表示感谢,希望能早日得到答复。
{{B}}ALetterofEnquiry{{/B}}
(分数:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
()
解析:
[范文]{{B}}ALetterofEnquiry{{/B}}DearSir/Madam,IamfromanassociationofyoungvolunteersfromXUniversity.Ourclubhasalwaysbeencommittedtoorganizesomeactivitiestohelpthosewhoneedhelpbadly.Itenjoysagoodreputationoncampus,andIamproudofbeingpartofit.Nextweek,weplantoaccompanysomeseniorcitizensfromaresthometoenjoybeautifulflowerscenesinthepark.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldprovidemewiththefollowinginformation.Firstly,isyourparkopeneveryday,andwhataretheopeninghours?
Secondly,arethereanyservicesorfacilitiesfortheold?
Lastbutnotleast,Iwouldbeinterestedtoknowifyourparkoffersanydiscountforbothuniversitystudentsandtheold.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon,Iamgratefultoyourhelp.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing[写作点拨]这篇作文是一封咨询信,主要目的是向公园园长咨询一些事宜。
首先就要注意书信写作的要求。
第一自然段要开门见山,说明自己的身份,简要地介绍所负责的协会,接下来马上说明写信目的。
第二自然段具体说明需要咨询的事宜,咨询的事宜要表达清楚,不能产生歧义。
最后一个自然段表达感谢之情,突出写信人的礼貌。
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning){{/B}}(总题数:
70.00)
{{B}}TheRiskofTanning(日晒){{/B}}
Thisisjustthetimeofyearwhenthetemptationtohitatanningsalon(沙龙)ishighest,particularlyforwomen,whomakeupanestimated70percentoftanningcustomers.Withweddingseasonaroundthecorner,andbeachweekendsnotfaroff,alotofwomenthinktheyneedsome"
healthycolor"
tolooktheirbest.Butdermatologists(皮肤专家)saythatthereisnosuchthingasahealthy"
real"
tan."
Atanisessentiallyaninjurytotheskin,"
saysDr.HenryLim,chairmanofthedepartmentofdermatologyattheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit."
Tanningisjustareactionbytheskintotryandprotectitself."
Whilemostpeopleknowtheyhavetohavesunscreenwheneverthey'
reinthesunformorethanafewminutes,there'
salotofconfusionabouttherelativemeritsandrisksoftanningsalons.Promoterssaytanningmachinesarehealthybecausetheyemitmostlyultraviolet(紫外线)A(UVA)rays,whichcausemostsunburns.Butdermatologistssaythere'
sagrowingstackofresearchthatUVAraysaremoredamagingthanoriginallythought.TheUVAraysgeneratedbytanningbedspenetratemuchdeeperintotheskinthanthesundoes,saysLim.Forpeopleconcernedabouttheirskin'
sappearance,that'
sabigproblem,sincemostprematurelywrinkled,spottedandleatheryskincanbeblamedonexposuretoultravioletradiation.
MoretroublesomeistheincreasedriskofskincancerassociatedwithUVrays.Sunburnshavelongbeenassociatedwithskincancer,andDr.ScottFosko,chairmanofdermatologyatSt.LouisUniversitySchoolofMedicine,sayspeoplecangetburnedintanningsalonsaswellasfromthesun."
Thetanningindustrysaystanningbedsareasafewaytogetatan,butIseealotofpeoplewhousetanningbedswhogetburned,"
hesays."
Theyarenotsosimple."
Thosewiththelightestskinneedtobethemostcareful.
Butevenifyoudon'
tgetburned,skinexpertssayUVArays'
deeppenetrationintotheskincausesgeneticdamageandincreasestheriskofmalignantmelanoma(恶性黑色素),themostserioustypeofskincancer.Dermatologistsareparticularlydistressedatthegrowingnumberofyoungerpeopledevelopingmelanomaandotherskincancers.Arecentreviewofskincancerstudies,conductedbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,concludedthatpeopleunder35whousetanningbedsincreasetheirriskofdevelopingmelanomaby75percent.Meanwhile,theIndoorTanningAssociationcounteredthisunfavorablenewsbylaunchingamediablitzinMarchaccusingdermatologistsofignoringthepositivebenefitsofsunexposure,includingthenaturalproductionofvitaminD.Theirnewwebsite,alsolaunchedinMarch,goesasfarastosay"
thereisnocompellingevidencethatUVexposurecausesmelanoma"
.
Manypeoplestartusingtanningbedswhenthey'
reteenagers,researcherssay.A2003studydoneatCaseWesternReserveUniversityfoundthatnearly40percentofwhiteAmericanteenshaveusedatanningbedatleastonce,and47percentof18-and-19-year-oldssaythey'
veusedthemrepeatedly."
Alotoftheseplacessetupshopclosetoschoolsandplaceadsintheschoolnewspapers,"
Foskosays.That'
sonereasonmoststateshaveinstitutedagerestrictionsandsomenowrequireparentalpermissionorpresenceonsite.Thistypeofregulationhaslimitedeffect,however.Notonlyisenforcementspotty,Foskosaysresearchindicatesthatmanykidsgethookedontanningbecausetheirparentsareregularcustomers.
Moregovernmentrestri
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