全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.docx
- 文档编号:1601438
- 上传时间:2022-10-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:35.63KB
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.docx
《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
(一)试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET(10points)
TodayweliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsare
availableonoursmartphones.Iofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.But
phones2onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize,3yougetlostwithout
aphoneoracompass,andyou4cantfindnorth,afewtrickstohelpyounavigate_5to
civilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.
Whenyoufindyourselfwell6atrail,butnotinacompletely7area,youhaveto
answertwoquestions:
Which8isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?
Andwhereisthenearest
watersource?
Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater._9,if
youheaddownhill,andfollowanyH20youfind,youshould10seesignsofpeople
Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights-youmaybe11
howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.
Another12Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.13evenindense
fores,youshouldbeableto14gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andother
pathspeoplecarve15thewoods.Headtowardthese16tofindawayout.Atmight
canthehorizonfor17lightsourcessuchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglow
oflightpollution.
18,assumingyou'relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe19we
leaveonthelandscape.Trailblazestiretracks.andotherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.
1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All
2.[A]put[B]take[C]run[D]come
3.[A]Since[B]If[C]Though[D]until
4.[A]Formally[B]relatively[C]gradually[D]literally
5.[A]back[B]next[C]around[D]away
6.[A]onto[B]off[C]across[D]alone
7.[A]unattractive[B]uncrowded[C]unchanged[D]unfamiliar
8.[A]site[B]point[C]way[D]place
9.[A]So[B]Yet[C]Instead[D]Besides
lO.[A]immediately[B]intentionally[C]unexpectedly[D]eventually
11.[A]surprised[B]annoyed[C]frightened[D]confused
12.[A]problem[B]option[C]view[D]result
13.[A]Aboveall[B]Incontrast[C]Onaverage[D]Forexample
14.[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate
15.[A]form[B]through[C]beyond[D]Under
16.[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks
17.[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited
18.[A]Finally[B]Consequently[C]Incidentally[D]Generally
19.[A]memories[B]marks[C]notes[D]belongings
20.[A]restrict[B]adopt[C]lead[D]expose
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts,AnswerthequestionseachtextbychoosingAB.CorD.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(40points)
Text1
FinancialregulatorsinBritainhaveimposedaratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks.
Startingnextyear.anyguaranteedbonusoftopexecutivescouldbedelayed1oyearsiftheirbanksareunderinvestigationforwrongdoing.Themainpurposeofthis"clawback"ruleistoholdbankersaccountableforharmfulrisktakingandtorestorepublictrustinfinancialinstitution,Yetofficialsalsohopeforamuchlargerbenefit:
morelongtermdecision-makingnotonlybybanksbutbyallcorporations,tobuildastrongereconomyforfuturegenerations.
“Short-termism”orthedesireforquickprofits,hasworsenedinpubliclytradedcompanies.
saystheBankofEngland'stopeconomist.AndrewHaldane.Hequotesagaintofclassical
economics,AlfredMarshallindescribingthisfinancialimpatienceasactinglike"Childrenwho
picktheplumsoutoftheirpuddingtoeatthematonce”ratherthanputtingthemasidetobeeatenlast.
TheaveragetimeforholdingastockinboththeUnitedStatesandBritain.henoteshas
droppedfromsevenyearstosevenmonthsinrecentdecades.Transientinvestors,whodemand
highquarterlyprofitsfromcompanies,canhinderafirmseffortstoinvestinlone-termresearch
ortobuildupcustomerloyalty.Thishasbeendubbed"quarterlycapitalism”.
Inaddition,newdigitaltechnologieshaveallowedmorerapidtradingofequitiesquickeruse
ofinformation,andthusshortersattentionspansinfinancialmarkets."Thereseemstobea
predominanceofshort-termthinkingattheexpenseoflong-terminvesting,”saidCommissioner
DanielGallagheroftheUSSecuritiesandExchangeCommissioninaspeechthisweek.
IntheUS,theSarbanes-OxleyAclof2002haspushedmostpubliccompaniestodefer
performancebonusesforseniorexecutivesbyaboutayear,slightlyhelpingreduce"short-termism."InitslatestsurveyofCEOpayTheWallstreetJournalfindsthat"asubstantialpart"ofexecutivepayisnowtiedtoperformance.
Muchmorecouldbedonetoencourage"long-termism,suchaschangesinthetaxcode
andquickerdis
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国硕士研究生 入学 统一 考试 英语试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)