湖南工学院专升本《英语》考试大纲0209docx文档格式.docx

湖南工学院专升本《英语》考试大纲0209docx文档格式.docx

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三、考试方式与范围

考试形式为笔试、闭卷。

考试时间为10（）分钟，卷面总分为10（）分。

考试范围覆盖《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》A级标准中的“语言技能表”（听说技能除外）和“语法结构表”所规定的内容。

四、试卷结构PartIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

SectionAMultipleChoice单项选择题，每题1分，共20分。

SectionBBlank-filling词形变换填空题，每题1分，共10分。

PartIICloze（20%）

短文1篇，20空，每空1分，共20分。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30%）

SectionA阅读判断题，单项选择题，每题1分，共1（）分。

SectionB阅读理解题，单项选择题，短文2篇，每篇短文包含5个小题。

每题2分，共20分。

PartIVWriting（20%）

考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲，写出一篇100词以上的短文或信函。

共20分。

五、语言技能与要求词汇与语法

Directions:

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;

technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;

technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.

Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentionlotheirownorotherpeople'

slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin'

stheoryofevolution.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;

besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!

Buthardlysowithtechnology;

wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;

wedonothavetheoptionofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;

andwedonothavetheoptionoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;

andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.

61.Thedifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyliesinthat.

A.theformerprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestionswhilethelatterlopracticalproblemstheformerseekstocomprehendtheuniversewhilethelatterhelpschangethematerialworld

B.theformeraimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandtherulesthatexplainthemwhilethelatter,todiscovernewdesignsandwaysofmakingthethingsweuseinourdailylife

C.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingmayberepresentativeofscience?

A.Theimprovementofpeople'

slife.

B.Thetheoryofpeople'

C.Farmingtools.

D.Massproduction.

62.Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories.

A.mustbestrictlyobjective

B.usuallytakeintoconsiderationpeople'

slikesanddislikes

C.shouldconformtopopularopinions

D.alwaysappearinperfectandfinishedformsTheauthorstatesthattechnologyitself.

A.isresponsibleforwidespreadpollutionandresourceexhaustion

B.shouldservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselves

C.willleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuse

D.willinevitablybeforbadpurposeThetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis.

A.positiveB.negativeC.factualD.criticalPassage2

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:

00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'

samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplear