20XX自考试题及答案20XX年自考英语基础写作答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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20XX自考试题及答案20XX年自考英语基础写作答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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themissingparagraph(10points)
Thefollowingpassageisinpletewithonbodyparagraphmissing.Study
thepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout
100words.Make
surethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdiseaseespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.The
lineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagine
apersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.This
personisnotill.He
maynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.But
wecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.
Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Both
typeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.And
byfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
II.Write
anoutline(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandposea“topicoutline”forit.
ForaBetterUnderstandingBetweenParentandChild
Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Modern
societyhasbeenchanginggreatlysomuchsothateventherelationsbetweenparentandchildhavebeemuchdifferentfromseveraldecadesago.Far
lessdotheymunicateeachotherbuttheyalwaysplainandquarrelinstead.As
itis,generationgaphasbeequiteaspreadingsocialproblem.As
fortheproblem,variouspossiblereasonsmaybefound.Because
ofeithereconomicnecessityorstrongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment,orboth,neitherfathernormotherhasanytimetostaytogetherwiththeirchildren.On
theotherhand,teenagerseagerlyfeeltheneedforfreedomawayfromtheirparentstoexploretheiremergingidentityasayoungadult-todevelophisowninterestsortoperfecthisfavoriteskills,whichtheirparentsmaynotprefer.Hence,
theparentsmustsufferthelossoftheirunrulylittleboyorgirl,incapableofkeepingtheirchildtoremaininthesafeandfamiliarroutinesofearlychildhoodortodowhattheydemand.Eventually,
eitherparentorchildbeesunsatisfied,nopatientwitheachotherandwouldnotliketofindanychancetounderstandtheother.
Ifthissituationistobenavigatedsuccessfully,therearereallysomesuggestionsbothforparentandchildtofollow.For
parents,byrecallingtheirownchildhoodexperiences,theycouldunderstandandthentrytohelptheirownchildrenwheneverneeded.They
shouldalsotrustthatonlyinveryshorttimewillthechildemergefromtheuncertaintyofbeingateenageranddisplaythemature,adultcharactertoforgivetheirparentsforthesakeoftheirhardwork..Bothe
sidesstrivingforabetterunderstanding,itisnodoubtthattheirrelationswillbeimprovedquickly.
IIISentencetransformation(15points)
Transformthefollowingsentencesintobetteroneswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.The
outlineofeachsentenceisgiven.Please
fillineachblankwithonlyoneword(每空仅限填一词)
1.Myfavoritesportisswimming.
-ThereisnosportIenjoy________________swimming.
2Perseveranceisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess.
-________ismoreimportantthanperseveranceinachievingsuccess.
3Pollutionisveryharmfultoenvironmentasillnessisharmfultohealth.
-Pollutionistoenvironment________illnessistohealth.
4Chinawillneverbethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.
-Under________________willChinabethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons
5Opportunitiesareunprecedentedforthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.
-Itisaworld________opportunitieshavenever________________forthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.
6Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaffandIhavebeenprivilegedtoworkwiththemoverthesepastyears.
-Iwanttothankstu
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