药学英语上册汇总Word下载.docx
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药学英语上册汇总Word下载.docx
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glucose
glycogen
gonad
homeostasis
matrix
nitrogen
osmolality
osmoreceptor
potassium
trachea
bronchi
plasmamembrane
bloodclotting
glialcell
atria
ventricle
cardiovascularsystem
respiratorysystem
gastrointestinaltract
urinarytract
reproductivesystem
endocrine
feces
glucagon
ganglia
embryo
bodyfluid
fertilizedegg
课文中句子(英译汉):
1.Itisconcernedwithhowanorganismperformsitsvariedactivities;
howitfeeds,howitadaptstochangingcircumstances,howitspawnsnewgenerations.
2.Althoughsomeprocessesaresimilaracrossthewholespectrumofbiology-thereplicationofthegeneticcodeforexample-manyarespecifictoparticulargroupsoforganisms.
3.Althoughtherehavebeenmanyimportantphysiologicalinvestigationsonhumanvolunteers,theneedforprecisecontrolovertheexperimentalconditionshasmeantthatmuchofourpresentphysiologicalknowledgehasbeenderivedfromstudiesonotheranimalssuchasfrogs,rabbits,cats,anddogs.
4.Theheartconsistsoffourchambers,twoatriaandtwoventricles,whichformapairofpumpsarrangedsidebyside.Therightventriclespumpsdeoxygenatedbloodtothelungswhereitabsorbsoxygenfromtheair,whiletheleftventriclepumpsoxygenatedbloodreturningfromthelungstotherestofbodytosupplythetissues.
5.Thecarbondioxideproducedbytherespiratoryactivityofthetissuesiscarriedtothelungsbythebloodinthepulmonaryarterywhereitisexcretedintheexpiredair.
6.Thisactivitydependsonelectricalsignalswhich,inturn,dependontheconcentrationofsodiumandpotassiumionsintheextracellularandintracellularfluids.Ifthereisanexcessofpotassiumintheextracellularfluid,thecardiacmusclecellsbecometooexcitableandmaycontractatinappropriatetimesratherthaninacoordinatedmanner.
7.Ifthebodytissuesarebeingbuiltup,asisthecaseforgrowingchildren,pregnantwomenandathletesintheearlystagesoftraining,thedailyintakeofproteinisgreaterthanthenormalbodyturnoverandtheindividualisinpositivenitrogenbalance.
8.Anegativefeedbackloopisacontrolsystemthatacttomaintainthelevelofsomevariableswithinagivenrangefollowingadisturbance.Afeedbacklooprequiresasensorofsomekindthatrespondstothevariableinquestionbutnottootherphysiologicalvariables.Thusanosmoreceptorshouldrespondtochangesinosmolalityofthebodyfluidsbutnottochangesinbodytemperatureorbloodpressure.
9.Thebodyisactuallyasocialorderofabout100trillioncellsorganizedintodifferentfunctionalstructure,someofwhicharecalledorgans.Eachfunctionalstructurecontributesitssharetothemaintenanceofhomeostasisconditionsintheextracellularfluid,whichiscalledtheinternalenvironment.Aslongasnormalconditionsaremaintainedinthisinternalenvironment,thecellsofthebodycontinuetoliveandfunctionproperly.
课后汉译英:
1.我们每天摄入的食物必须满足需要,任何多余的东西必须排出体外才能维持平衡。
2.人类细胞有将大分子分解成小分子的能力,从而为自身活动释放足够的能量。
UnitThreeTextBTheothersideofantibiotics
personalexperience
ointment
mumps
measles
fungi
chemotherapy
antimicrobialagent
staphylococcus
erythromycin
bactericidalagent
bacteriostaticagent
para-aminosalicylicacid
isoniazid
asepticmeasure
prevalence
anaphylacticreaction
tetracycline
chloramphenicol
mastitis
precaution
diarrhea
anal
cross-infection
super-infection
streptomycin
complications
tuberculosis
long-rangevalue
cure-alls
narrow-spectrum
broad-spectrum
currentlyavailablemedicine
antibiotics
acquiredresistance
allergy
dosageform
课文句子:
1.Antibioticshaveeliminatedorcontrolledsomanyinfectiousdiseasesthatvirtuallyeveryonehasbenefitedfromtheiruseatonetimeoranother.Evenwithoutsuchpersonalexperience,however,onewouldhavetobeisolatedindeedtobeunawareofthevirtues,realandspeculative,ofthese“miracle”drugs.TheAmericanpress,radioandtelevisionhavedoneagoodjobofreportingthetrulyremarkablestoryofsuccessesinthechemicalwarongerms.
2.Anaphylacticreactionhappenslessfrequentlyandislessseverewhentheantibioticsisgivenbymouth.Itismostapttooccurinpeoplewithahistoryofallergy,orarecordofsensitivitytopenicillin.Otheruntowardreactionstoantibioticsaregastrointestinaldisorders—suchassoremouth,cramps,diarrheaoranalitch—whichoccurmostfrequentlyafteruseofthetetracyclinegroupbuthavealsobeenencounteredafteruseofpenicillinandstreptomycin.Thesereactionsmayresultfromsuppressionbytheantibioticofbacterianormallyfoundinthegastrointestinaltract.Withtheircompetitionremoved,antibiotic-resistantstaphylococciorfungi,whic
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- 药学 英语 上册 汇总
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