非谓语动词练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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非谓语动词练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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A.tohaverested
B.resting
C.torest
D.rest
2.forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.)
“forgettodosth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;
“forgetdoingsth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.
老师在下课前说:
“不要忘记做家庭作业。
8.Shedidn’tremember___________himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomeet
D.tohavingmet
3.havesth.done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。
Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
9.——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
——I’dliketohavethispackage___________,madam.
A.beweighed
B.tobeweighed
C.toweigh
D.weighed
39.——CanIhelpyou?
——I’dliketohavetheshoes________,fortheyareabitsmaller.
A.changing
B.changed
C.tobechanging
D.bechanged
4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
seesb.dosth.看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人(正在)做某事
Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.
A.grow
B.grew
C.wasgrowing
D.togrow
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead.
A.lying
B.lie
C.lay
D.laying
5.在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。
Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.
Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.
Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。
22.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.
A.playing
B.tobeplaying
C.play
D.toplay
15.Johnwasmade
__________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towash
B.washing
C.wash
D.tobewashing
7.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
17.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____________.
A.open
B.tobeopened
C.toopen
D.opening
20.“Can’tyouread?
”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing
B.andpointangrily
27.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnot
B.eatingnot
C.nottoeat
D.noteating
37.Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldier_______atonce.
A.tooperate
B.beoperated
C.wasoperatedon
D.tobeoperatedon
34.Theforeignerseemed_________hisway.
A.tobelosing
B.tohavemissed
C.tohavelost
D.missed
55.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout____________.
A.noticing
B.noticed
C.beingnoticed
D.notice
56.We’reconsidering______________Englishinpairsafterclass.
A.practisingspeaking
B.practisingtospeak
C.topractisespeaking
D.topractisetospeak
57.______________themixture,theteachershoweditaroundtheclassroom.
A.Tosee
B.Morestudentstosee
C.Formorestudentstosee
D.Seen
67.Didyousmellsomething
__________?
A.burnt
B.toburn
C.tobeburning
D.burning
68.Becauseofairpollution,thiscityisnolonger_______________.
A.agoodplacetolivein
B.agoodplaceforlivingin
C.agoodplacetolive
D.agoodplacetobelivedin
76.Wecan’tkeepoureyes________toallthis.
A.shut
B.shutting
C.toshut
D.shutted
77.Idon’tfeellike________tothecinema.A.go
B.going
C.gone
D.togo
78.__________youthetruth,Idon’tlikethedesignheoffered.
A.Tell
B.Told
C.Telling
D.Totell
75.Thisroomisused__________food.
A.tostore
B.storing
C.tostoring
D.stored
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。
Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
bepleased/begladtodosth.很高兴做某事
can'
twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
do/tryone'
sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事
donothingtodosth.对……无能为力
形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……
getreadytodosth.准备做某事
goontodosth.继续做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事
It'
sbettertodosth.干某事比较好
stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。
liketodosth.喜欢做某事……
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
lovetodost
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