初一英语阅读理解解题技巧Word文件下载.docx
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初一英语阅读理解解题技巧Word文件下载.docx
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Whatarefacts?
)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读;
③完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句;
④要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE.HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题
阅读理解经常会遇到生词,这些生词怎么解决呢?
这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
(一)根据生活常识猜测词义
Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaytilingslike“MyDad'
scarisbiggerthanyourDad'
s,”“MyMomissmallerthanyours."
and"
Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”
)1.Tlieword“boasting“means
Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.
()2.Amammothisakindof.
A.plantB上irdC.animalD.tree
()3..Thewordextinctmeans
A.出现B.危险C.灭绝
英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?
Now,Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!
Studentscanrate(i?
P/£
)theirteachers.Sofar,therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365,000teachersat21,000schoolsintheUSandCanada.
()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(评定)theirteachersaccordingtothe
passage?
A.OnanewwebsiteB.Attheclassmeeting
C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool
Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittle
lake.
()5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan
A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthem
D.savethem
()6..Today,zooskeepanimals
A.inbiggercages.B.inthewild.
C.insmallercages.D.inthefield
英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。
记叙文往往没有主题句,需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn'
tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit'
sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn*tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.
()7.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus.
A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttable
manners
C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners
PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.
Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.
)8.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.
B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.
C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.
D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio,onTVorinfilms.
英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题
推理判断题,需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl,whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer,theownerofthecat,waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'
sattentionto(吸弓的注意力)thevalue(价值)ofthebowl,themansaidtohiminasoftvoice,“Whatanicecatyouhave!
Won'
tyousellittome?
”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit?
”thefanneropenedhiseyesandasked."
Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough?
'
Afewminuteslater,thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer,themansaid,“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthksty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk?
”
Butthefarmersaid,“IamsonyIcan*tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl,
Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”
)9.Whoismuchcleverer?
A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither
英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题
WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHailey'
sfathertookliimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.
()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4fcthey,5referto?
A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.
C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.
LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwliiledrivingeventhoughif
()11.Theunderlinedword"
them”inParagraph1refersto
A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.
Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.
)12Theundeiliiiedword"
mute"
inParagiaph3isclosedinmeaningto
英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题
创作编号上GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
Housesp
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