福师《现代语言学》在线作业二000661DC6ADD文档格式.docx
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福师《现代语言学》在线作业二000661DC6ADD文档格式.docx
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Performative
答案:
B
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fontface="
Arial"
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()studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.<
/font>
Phonetics
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
D
()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Deictics
'
()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
Loudness
Rhythm
Tempo
Tone
()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
register
Style
genre
Form
()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
Synonymy
Polysemy
Homonymy
Antonymy
A
Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
NoamChomsky
Jacobson
Haliday
Nida
()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
Arbitrariness
Genetic-culturaltransmission
Non-arbitrariness
Duality
Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
Node
Initialnode
Branching
Intermediatenode
C
()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage
()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
Phoneme
Stress
Morpheme
()referstothespeedofspeech.
()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
Pragmatics
Sociolinguistics
Semantics
()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
Dialectology
()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
Word
Sentence
Utterance
()referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
Collocation
Reiteration
Lexicalcohesion
Coherence
()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
phonetically
phonologically
sound
seem
()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
Discourseanalysis
()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
Accent
Dialect
Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
Psycholinguistics
Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
错误
正确
Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.
Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.
Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext.
Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialm
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