英语四级真题附详细答案卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语四级真题附详细答案卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereinshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe_____(26)popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome_____(27)oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops-whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides-are_____(28)givingwaytowirelessdevices.
Asclericalloadsincreased,"
somethinghadto_____(29),andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,"
saysPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'
sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped_____(30)apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso_____(31)thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame_____(32)in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."
You'
llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"
isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats_____(33)withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.
AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand_____(34)fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedpatientsalso_____(35)abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.
SectionB
AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife
[A]Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?
Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:
AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity'
sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.
[B]ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago."
Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom,"
hesays"
Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomytheseday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(诡辩).ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday."
Examineyourlife
[C]Soupies,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy-Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongothers.Thefirstrule-examineyourlife-isthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato'
sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving."
TheGreekarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions(信念),"
hesays."
Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships."
Stopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol
[D]Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRule:
Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol."
TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopherHisnameisEpictetus,"
hesays."
AndwhattheStoicssayingeneralissimplythis.Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimerisionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan."
[E]So,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol."
IcannotcontrolwhetherornotIwindupgettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample."
Hesays."
Imean,therearesomecautioussteps.Icantake,butultimatelyIcannotguaranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwasterfulandirrational.Youshouldliveyourlifeattemptingtoidentifyandcontrolthosethingswhichyoucangenuinelycontrol."
Seektruepleasure
[F]Tohaveameaningful,happylifeweneedfriends.ButaccordingtoAristotle-astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat-mostrelationshipsdon'
tqualifyastruefriendships."
JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfriend."
Soupiossays."
Realfriendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul.Itisabeautifulanduncharacteristicallypocticim
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