大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案Word文档格式.docx

大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案Word文档格式.docx

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cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．

3）Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．

4）Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.

5）Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.

II.

1）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother

2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydontreallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.

4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.

5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.

IV.

1）n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord

2）n.+v..daybreak,mooise,bullfight

3）v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway

4）adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware

5）adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour

6）v.+adv..pullover,buildup

V.

1）thread（n.）shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.（v.）Hethreadedthroughthethrong.

2）round（v.）Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.（adv.）Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.

3）narrow（v.）Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.（adj．）Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．

4）price（n．）ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．（v．）Atthepresentconsumptionrates（ofoil）theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．

5）（v．）liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．（adj．）Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．

6）tower（n．）Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．（v．）Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．

7）dwarf（v．）Athirdofthenationscapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermanysmightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．（n．）HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?

Ⅵ．

1）lightandheat：

glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．

2）soundandmovement：

enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．

3）smellandcolour：

profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．

Ⅶ．

1）glare指刺眼的光；

brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

2）din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；

sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；

noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。

3）quiet或silent指没有声音；

而音被压低或吸收而已。

muted则指有声音，只不过声

4）display指陈列（物品），让人看得见；

exhibition指展示（物品），以引人注意、观看。

5）distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；

clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。

6）huge指体积大，比large更具体。

7）varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。

8）exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。

strange的“奇怪”内涵是：

生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。

9）sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；

bright则强调光的强度。

lO）massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。

11）constantly强调稳定，始终如一；

endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。

12）old意指旧的、老的或古老的；

used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。

Ⅷ．

1）buyers2）sharp，strong3）dismal，gloomy，solemn4）declaring，insisting

5）strike6）abundance，plenty7）richandcostly8）goods9）mixing

Ⅸ．

1）Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．

2）Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingand

clashing．

3）Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．

4）Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．

5）Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．

6）Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.

X．

1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

3）Ireallydontknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.

6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agar