07 Malcolm X The Ballot or the Bullet文档格式.docx
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07 Malcolm X The Ballot or the Bullet文档格式.docx
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twanttoleaveanybodyout.Thequestiontonight,asIunderstandit,is"
TheNegroRevolt,andWhereDoWeGoFromHere?
"
orWhatNext?
Inmylittlehumblewayofunderstandingit,itpointstowardeithertheballotorthebullet.
Beforewetryandexplainwhatismeantbytheballotorthebullet,Iwouldliketoclarifysomethingconcerningmyself.I'
mstillaMuslim;
myreligionisstillIslam.That'
smypersonalbelief.JustasAdamClaytonPowellisaChristianministerwhoheadstheAbyssinianBaptistChurchinNewYork,butatthesametimetakespartinthepoliticalstrugglestotryandbringaboutrightstotheblackpeopleinthiscountry;
andDr.MartinLutherKingisaChristianministerdowninAtlanta,Georgia,whoheadsanotherorganizationfightingforthecivilrightsofblackpeopleinthiscountry;
andReverendGalamison,Iguessyou'
veheardofhim,isanotherChristianministerinNewYorkwhohasbeendeeplyinvolvedintheschoolboycottstoeliminatesegregatededucation;
well,Imyselfamaminister,notaChristianminister,butaMuslimminister;
andIbelieveinactiononallfrontsbywhatevermeansnecessary.
AlthoughI'
mstillaMuslim,I'
mnotheretonighttodiscussmyreligion.I'
mnotheretotryandchangeyourreligion.I'
mnotheretoargueordiscussanythingthatwedifferabout,becauseit'
stimeforustosubmergeourdifferencesandrealizethatitisbestforustofirstseethatwehavethesameproblem,acommonproblem,aproblemthatwillmakeyoucatchhellwhetheryou'
reaBaptist,oraMethodist,oraMuslim,oranationalist.Whetheryou'
reeducatedorilliterate,whetheryouliveontheboulevardorinthealley,you'
regoingtocatchhelljustlikeIam.We'
reallinthesameboatandweallaregoingtocatchthesamehellfromthesameman.Hejusthappenstobeawhiteman.Allofushavesufferedhere,inthiscountry,politicaloppressionatthehandsofthewhiteman,economicexploitationatthehandsofthewhiteman,andsocialdegradationatthehandsofthewhiteman.
Nowinspeakinglikethis,itdoesn'
tmeanthatwe'
reanti-white,butitdoesmeanwe'
reanti-exploitation,we'
reanti-degradation,we'
reanti-oppression.Andifthewhitemandoesn'
twantustobeanti-him,lethimstopoppressingandexploitinganddegradingus.WhetherweareChristiansorMuslimsornationalistsoragnosticsoratheists,wemustfirstlearntoforgetourdifferences.Ifwehavedifferences,letusdifferinthecloset;
whenwecomeoutinfront,letusnothaveanythingtoargueaboutuntilwegetfinishedarguingwiththeman.IfthelatePresidentKennedycouldgettogetherwithKhrushchevandexchangesomewheat,wecertainlyhavemoreincommonwitheachotherthanKennedyandKhrushchevhadwitheachother.
Ifwedon'
tdosomethingrealsoon,Ithinkyou'
llhavetoagreethatwe'
regoingtobeforcedeithertousetheballotorthebullet.It'
soneortheotherin1964.Itisn'
tthattimeisrunningout—timehasrunout!
1964threatenstobethemostexplosiveyearAmericahaseverwitnessed.Themostexplosiveyear.Why?
It'
salsoapoliticalyear.It'
stheyearwhenallofthewhitepoliticianswillbebackintheso-calledNegrocommunityjivingyouandmeforsomevotes.Theyearwhenallofthewhitepoliticalcrookswillberightbackinyourandmycommunitywiththeirfalsepromises,buildingupourhopesforaletdown,withtheirtrickeryandtheirtreachery,withtheirfalsepromiseswhichtheydon'
tintendtokeep.Astheynourishthesedissatisfactions,itcanonlyleadtoonething,anexplosion;
andnowwehavethetypeofblackmanonthesceneinAmericatoday--I'
msorry,BrotherLomax--whojustdoesn'
tintendtoturntheothercheekanylonger.
Don'
tletanybodytellyouanythingabouttheoddsareagainstyou.Iftheydraftyou,theysendyoutoKoreaandmakeyouface800millionChinese.Ifyoucanbebraveoverthere,youcanbebraverighthere.Theseoddsaren'
tasgreatasthoseodds.Andifyoufighthere,youwillatleastknowwhatyou'
refightingfor.
I'
mnotapolitician,notevenastudentofpolitics;
infact,I'
mnotastudentofmuchofanything.I'
mnotaDemocrat.I'
mnotaRepublican,andIdon'
tevenconsidermyselfanAmerican.IfyouandIwereAmericans,there'
dbenoproblem.ThoseHonkiesthatjustgotofftheboat,they'
realreadyAmericans;
PolacksarealreadyAmericans;
theItalianrefugeesarealreadyAmericans.EverythingthatcameoutofEurope,everyblue-eyedthing,isalreadyanAmerican.AndaslongasyouandIhavebeenoverhere,wearen'
tAmericansyet.
Well,Iamonewhodoesn'
tbelieveindeludingmyself.I'
mnotgoingtositatyourtableandwatchyoueat,withnothingon
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