人教版新课标学年 必修四第三 单元 Unit 3A taste of English humour单元综合测评Word文档格式.docx
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人教版新课标学年 必修四第三 单元 Unit 3A taste of English humour单元综合测评Word文档格式.docx
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
Nexttimeyouhearafunnyjokeyou'
dbetternotlaughtoohard.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal,laughterisn'
talwaysthebestmedicine.Sometimesitcanevenbeharmful.ProfessorRobinFernerfromtheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,foundthatbadthingscouldhappentopeoplewholaughedtoomuch.Hesays,“Wefoundpeoplewithheartbeatproblemswhichhadstoppedtheirhearts,wefoundpeoplewhohadfainted(昏倒),andwefoundpeoplewho'
ddislocatedtheirjawsorbursttheirlungs.”
Itseemsthatlaughingcanbenolaughingmatter.Butit'
snotalldoomandgloom.ProfessorFernersaystherearebenefitsoflaughingwhenyouwanttoloseweight,forexample.Yes,that'
sright:
laughandbeslimmer!
ProfessorFernerexplainsthat,“Youuseenergywhenyoulaugh,youmoveyourdiaphragm(横膈膜),youexpandyourlungs,andallofthosethingscanbehelpful.”
Accordingtotheresearch,laughingforaquarterofanhourcanburnupto40calories,andifyoulaughalldayyouwilluseupabout2,000calories,whichiswhatmostpeopleconsumeinaday.Butdon'
tdothatoryoumightendupwithapainfuljaw.Ouch!
Oryoumightfindpeoplelookingatyouinafunnyway.
ButIdon'
twanttofinishthisarticleleavingyoufeelingdesperate.Laughtercomesnaturallyformostofus.Babiesbegintolaughataround3~6months.Sogiveintoyoursenseofhumourandkeepsmiling.Lifeisshortanyway.
1.LaughingtoomuchmaycausethefollowingharmfulresultsEXCEPT.
A.aheartstopB.diaphragmmovements
C.lungburstsD.ajawdislocation
2.Theunderlinedphrase“doomandgloom”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.hopelessB.funnyC.painfulD.nervous
3.Howmanycaloriescanyouuseifyoulaughforhalfaday?
A.About40.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.D.About2,040.
B
Asurveysponsored(赞助)byaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthattheUSmanagersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.
Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,what'
smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourlesscolleagues.Why?
Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.
Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.
Researchdonebypsychologist(心理学家)DrAshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinUniversityinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsustothink.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDrTrice'
sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.
Ifhumourisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon'
tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?
Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.Theytendtothinkhumourandlaughterareunproductiveorunprofessional,orperhapsboth.However,itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.
4.MostUSmanagersthinkasenseofhumourcan.
A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetterB.makeyouhavearichlife
C.makeyoupleasedwithyourworkD.helpyoutomakemorefriends
5.Manypeopledon'
tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause.
A.theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking
B.theydon'
tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumour
C.theythinktheyshouldobeytherules
D.theydon'
tlikejokingorlaughing
6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peoplewithasenseofhumour.B.Humourisimportantintheworkplace.
C.Humourandhumourless.D.Everyonelikeshumour.
C
Bornin1732intoaVirginiaplanterfamily,GeorgeWashingtonlearnedtherequisite(必备的)morals,manners,andabodyofknowledgeforan18th-centuryVirginiagentleman.Hehadtwointerests:
militaryartsandwesternexpansion.
Commissionedalieutenantcolonel(陆军中校)in1754,hefoughtwhatgrewintotheFrenchandIndianWar.Thenextyear,asanaidetoGen.EdwardBraddock,heescapedinjuryalthoughfourbulletsrippedhiscoatandtwohorseswereshotfromunderhim.
From1759totheoutbreakoftheAmericanRevolution,WashingtonmanagedhislandsandservedintheVirginiaHouseofBurgesses(下议院).Marriedtoawidow,MarthaDandridgeCustis,hedevotedhimselftoabusy
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