四级英语模版Word格式.docx
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四级英语模版Word格式.docx
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3)检查(2分钟):
语法(时态、冠词、主谓一致)、拼写、标点
5、字数要求:
120-150词
6、写作主题:
大学校园生活(学习、生活、工作)
7、命题方式:
段首句、提纲、命题、关键词、情景、图表作文
8、具体要求:
1)语言第一位:
表达通顺、无重大语言错误
(1)基础一般:
简单原则、安全第一
(2)基础较好:
句子结构及多变
2)结构第二位:
(1)逻辑性:
A.并列:
and/or/but
B.因果:
because/inthat,since/as,for
C.转折:
but/however
(2)关联词:
3)内容第三位:
1、两大原则:
1)句子写作:
(1)句子原则:
长短结合、以短句为主
(2)基本句型:
A.主谓:
Isucceed.
B.主谓宾:
IlikeCaicai.
C.主系表:
ZYissmart.
D.主谓双宾:
WeiXiaobaogaveAkeanEnglishdictionary.
E.主谓宾宾补:
Tulongdaomakesmanypeopleselfish.
(3)长句写法:
A.并列句:
and/or/but/while/whereas
B.从句:
a.定语从句:
who/that/which/when/where
b.状语从句:
when/where/if/because/though
c.名词性从句:
主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句
Thefactthatagreatmanyteachersarerespectedshows/indicates/suggeststhatweshouldrepaythem.
Whattheyfailtounderstandisthatweshouldreciprocateourteachers.
C.非谓语动词:
a.动名词:
b.分词:
过去分词、现在分词
c.不定式:
d.独立主格:
Timepermitting,IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.
2)段落写作:
(1)Introduction:
引言/起始/淘金段,3句
A.Thesisstatement:
中心思想,1句
B.Backgroundinformation:
背景信息,2句
a.Background背景
b.Facts事实
c.Others’opinions反方观点
(2)Body:
主体/拓展段,4句
A.Topicsentence:
主题句,1句
B.Argument:
论证,2句
a.Classification:
分类
b.Exemplification:
举例
Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(s).
Thisstorytellsusthat….
c.Causeandeffect:
因果
d.Comparisonandcontrast:
比较和对比
e.Definitionandexplanation:
定义和事实
f.Statisticsandfacts:
统计和事实
Accordingtotherecentsurvey/data/figure/statistics/studybytheChineseAcademyofSocialScience,…%(percent)….
C.Summary:
小结,1句
(3)Conclusion:
结论段,3句
论证,1句
一、论说文(提纲作文和图表作文)
1、万能句型:
1)第一段:
(1)现状说明:
教材45页“用于文章开头的语句”
V.用于文章开头的语句
1.
...,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeople
2.Whenitcomesto...,people'
sopinionsdiffer.Someholdtheopinionthat...,whileothersclaimthat...
3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastothe
of....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat....
4.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayaboutthe
of....Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....
5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....ButIpersonallybelievethat....
6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....
7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,butIdoubtwhether....
(2)图表描述:
教材44页“用于描写图片或数据的语句”
III.用于描写图片或数据的语句(见后面)
2)第二段:
(1)原因列举:
教材45页“用于解释原因的语句”
IV.用于解释原因的语句
1.Thephenomenon/changein...mainly
thefactthat...
2.Onemayregardthephenomenonasa...
3.Therearemany
forthisdramaticgrowth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...
4.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangein...
5.Anothercontributoryfactorof...is...
6.Why
...?
Perhapstheprimaryreasonis....
7....isalsoresponsibleforthe
in...
(2)观点陈述:
教材43页“用于比较、驳斥的语句”
I.用于比较的语句
1.TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromB.
2.GoodasAis,ithasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,it...;
foranother,it....
3.AlthoughAhas
advantageoverB...,itcannotcompetewithBin...
4.A'
sadvantage
whenB'
sadvantagesareconsidered.
II.用于驳斥的语句
1.Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat...,I
whethertheargumentbears
2.Asopposedtowidelyheldideas,I
that...
3.Althoughthepopular
isthat...,(a)current
indicatesthat...
4.Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemto
to
5.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat...,itisunlikelytobetruethat...
6.Itistruethat...,but
7.Thereis/are
reason(s)forusto
8.Whatthesepeoplefailto
isthat...
9.
may
that....Itprobablywill.But...
10.Itisonethingtobelievethat...,butitisquiteanothertosaythat...
3)第三段:
教材46页“用于文章结尾的语句”
VI.用于文章结尾的语句
wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat....
2.Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat....
3.Itis(high)timethatweplacedgreatemphasison....
4.Itis(high)timeweputanendtotheundesirablephenomenonof....
5.Thereis
thatfurtherattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof....
6.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.
提纲作文
1.Problem-SolutionPattern问题解决型
TopicExamples:
IncomeGap贫富差距
FakeDiploma假文凭现象
TrafficJamsinMostCities
AgingPopulationProblem人口老年化及养老问题
HousingProblemsinBigCities住房问题
HowtoTackletheHousingProbleminBigCities?
1)随着
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