英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'
spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'
ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:
EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.
A.
theyweretoodifficulttolearn
B.
studentsintheUSweren'
tinterestedinmusic
C.
theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
D.
thereweren'
tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"
them"
referto(指代)?
StudentsinChicago.
Publicschools.
ParentsinChicago.
Firedteachers.
(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
(4)What'
sthewriter'
sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
Musicisassimpleasitlooks.
Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
Musicisabigpartofourlives.
Musicisn'
taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
(1)细节题。
根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯·
普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.
Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.
Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.
puttinggreencoloronyourface
makingclothesfromgreentrees
wearingthecolorgreenallthetime
wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
(2)Today,greenfashionis___________.
thesameasitwasinthepast
makingpeopleworkharder
morepopularandinteresting
mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
(3)Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
Theyarea
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