任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒.docx
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任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒.docx
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任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem.________However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.Forinstance:
Developyourpassion.________ Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.
________Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youaresupposedtoseeyourselfasawinner,andtrustyourself.Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydoubtsoutofyoursystem.
Trackyourprogress.Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.________ Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.
Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotionalintelligencewhenyouencounterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate(否定)thepositiveforwardmovementyouenjoyedearlier.Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude. ________ Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights.
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.ConsiderconfidenceasamustforSuccess.
C.Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.
D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup.
E.Don'tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.
F.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts.
G.Havinganenthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.
【答案】D;G;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章作者对于在生活中,如何利用挑战,作出积极的改变这一问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)上文Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem.说挑战是我们生活的常客,没有人不受它们影响。
下文However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.说然而,在我们的生活中,我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变。
该空承上启下,D选项“他们可能会让我们失去希望,甚至放弃。
”切题,故答案选D。
(2)上文Developyourpassion.说开发你的激情。
该空承接上文,G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题,故答案选G。
(3)下文Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.说当你怀疑自己时,你正在做损害你进步的事情。
该空引出下文,B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题,故答案选B。
(4)上文Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.说记录你一点一滴的进步很重要。
下文Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.说向前地每一步会给你一个推动,促进你的努力,实现你的最终目标。
该空承接上文,C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作。
”切题,故答案选C。
(5)上文Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.说所以接近有积极态度的任何挑战。
下文Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.说相反,坚信你有所有你需要的工具,以在你的生活中做出积极的改变。
该空承上启下,E选项“当你遇到困难时,不要感到消极。
”切题,故答案选E。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
2.根据短文内容,在相应的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。
Howdoyouproveyoureallyarewhoyousayyouare?
Maybeyouhavemanywaystoproveyouridentity:
abirthcertificate,adriver'slicense,aSocialSecuritycard,orapassport.
Butimaginethatyouareoneoftheonebillionpeopleintheworldmostofthemamongthepoorestwhohavenoofficialidentification.Nobirthcertificates.NoofficialIDdocuments.Nothing.Withoutawaytoprovewhoyouare,youwouldfacehugeproblems:
goingtoschool,seeingadoctor,gettingabankaccount...
Forthelastdecade,NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld'sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.OneofIndia'sleadingtechnologyexperts,NandanjoinedthegovernmenttoleadthelaunchofIndia'snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentitiesofthecountry'smorethan1.3billionresidents.ThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar(Hindifor"foundation"),istheworld'slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.
Now,AadhaarhasenrollednearlyallresidentsofIndia.Withatrustworthysystemtocheckidentitiesofbeneficiariesforeverythingfrompensionstofoodmoneies,thegovernmenthasbeenabletosavebillionsofdollarsbecauseofreducedcheatinganddishonesty.
Ofcourse,India'sIDsystemhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthatpersonaldatawouldbemisused.Lastyear,alandmarkdecisionbytheSupremeCourtofIndiafoundthattheprogramdidnotviolatetheprivacyrightsofthecountry'sresidents.Butinordertopreventmisuseofpersonaldata,thecourtplacedtightlimitsonhowtheIDsys
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- 任务 阅读 高考 重点 题型 易错点 提醒
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