六级历年考试真题4深度阅读Word文档格式.docx
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六级历年考试真题4深度阅读Word文档格式.docx
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SectionAQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'
scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalcapabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat"
howthingsgetdone"
influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase"
Managementisdoingthingsright;
leadershipisdoingtherightthings,"
hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.
WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.His
SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople
becameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadership
paradigm
(范例),whichheobservedcenteredontraitsfoundinthecharacterethicandthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonintegrity,modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,andsoforth.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'
sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisvitalthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto"
putfirstthingsfirst,"
whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47.
Tobegoodleaders,managersmustpaycloseattentiontotheirown_____.
48.
AccordingtoPeterDrucker,leadersshouldbegoodat_____.
49.
Thepersonalityethicsuggeststhatpeoplearelikelytosucceediftheyhave_____.
50.
AccordingtoStephenCovey,leaderswhohopetoachieveoutstandingsuccessneedfirstofallto_____.
51.
Goodleadershiprequiresonetoknowone'
sownstrengthsandbeabletowinpeople'
s_____.
SectionB
PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
What'
stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?
China"
}India!
Brazil!
Howabout
trade!
WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.
Butthere'
sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession–
areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates
–
butaneconomicexpansion.
Therisingvolumeoftrade–
moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates
isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,
and
logistics
(物流)
haveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets–
whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice
agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.
Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM'
sbalancesheet–
andhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.
OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That'
stobeexpected,givenwhatwe'
vebeenthrough.Butthere'
sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?
UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina
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