湖南省长郡中学届英语保温卷衡阳3中用+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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湖南省长郡中学届英语保温卷衡阳3中用+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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一、阅读理解
Forcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomestication(驯化)hadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding(繁殖)them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame”(驯养)characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals---theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople’scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.
Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.
Atfirstglance,thetamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,inturn,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon’tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon’tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.
1.Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?
A.Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.
B.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.
C.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.
D.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.
2.Theword“dance”isusedinParagraph3toshowthat.
A.animalsandhumansweredependentoneachother.B.controloveranimalswaseasy
C.animalswereindependentofhumansD.domesticationwaslikeagame
3.Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?
A.Othercats.B.Warmth.C.Humans.D.Food.
4.Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswere?
A.Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.B.Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.
C.Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.
D.Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.
二、七选五
Therunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonorofSaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.36Theparticipantsareusuallydressed
inwhiteandwearredneckchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne(香槟酒)mostlyusedforsprinkling(撒)other
people.
37Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreettothe
bullringwithalotofspectators.38Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.
Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.39Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson----a“matador”whokillsitwithanarrow.40Attheendofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.
A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.
B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.
E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.
G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.
三、完形填空
BrandonandDerek’smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon41hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash’s24thbi
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