眼如Word格式.docx
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眼如Word格式.docx
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外语系
专业年级:
2007级英语
姓名:
郭燕如
学号:
20070311158
指导教师:
张艳君
职称:
教授
2011年5月28日
毕业论文诚信声明书
本人郑重声明:
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学生签名:
年月日
网络聊天话语中的语码转换研究
【摘要】语码转换反映了语用主体对语言的选择以及语言的多元融合。
本文旨在分析在网络聊天中被广泛使用的语码转换。
通过对语码转换不同方面的分析以及对语码转换和其他语码术语的对比,能够看出语码转换的特点,及其对网络聊天的影响。
通过顺应理论对网络聊天中的语码转换进行研究,发现语码转换具有变异性、商讨性以及顺应性,对物质世界、社会世界和心理世界都有着不同程度的顺应。
网络聊天中的语码转换是对社会地位需求的体现,也是对交际需求的体现。
【关键词】语码转换;
网络聊天;
变异;
商讨性;
顺应
TheStudyofCodeSwitchingonNetChatting
Abstract:
Codeswitchingreflectslanguageusers’choice-makingandthediversityoflanguageuse.Thispaperaimstoanalyzecodeswitchingwidelyusedonnetchatting.Throughthestudyofdifferentaspectsofcodeswitchingandcomparisonsbetweencodeswitchingandothercodeterms,itcanbeseenthatcodeswitchinghasitsowncharacteristicsandhasgreatimpactsonnetchatting.Throughtheanalysisofcodeswitchingonnetchattingbymeansofadaptationtheory,itisfoundthatcodeswitchinghasfeaturesofvariability,negotiabilityandadaptability.Itistheadaptationtothephysicalworld,socialworldandmentalworld.Codeswitchingonnetchattingisthereflectionofsocialstatusrequirementsandcommunicationrequirements.
KeyWords:
codeswitching;
netchatting;
variability;
negotiability;
adaptability
Contents
1.Introduction1
2.Basicconceptsofcodeswitching2
2.1Definitionsandthecomparisonofdifferentcodeterms2
2.2Classificationsofcodeswitching3
2.2.1Convergenceanddivergence3
2.2.2Intra-sententialswitchingandinter-sententialswitching3
2.2.3Conversationalcodeswitchingandsituationalcodeswitching4
2.2.4Socialandemotionalcodeswitching4
3.Codeswitchingonnetchatting5
3.1Characteristicsofcodeswitchingonnetchatting5
3.1.1Conciseness5
3.1.2Irregularity6
3.1.3Creativity6
3.2Functionsofcodeswitchingonnetchatting7
3.2.1Socialstatusrequirements7
3.2.2Communicationrequirements8
4.Adaptativeanalysisofcodeswitchingonnetchatting9
4.1Verschueren’sAdaptationtheory10
4.2Adaptativeanalysisofcodeswitchingonnetchatting11
4.2.1Adaptationtothephysicalworld11
4.2.2Adaptationtothesocialworld12
4.2.3Adaptationtothementalworld13
5.Conclusion14
Acknowledgements15
References16
1.Introduction
Codeswitching,asanimportanttopic,hasbeenstudiedinthefieldofsociolinguisticsforalongtime.Thankstothepublicationsandconferencepresentationsoncodeswitchingsincethelate1970s,anoverviewofcodeswitchinginthemiddle1990sofferedarichcharacterizationofcodeswitchingitself,aswellascomparingitmorepreciselywithotherlanguagecontactphenomenainvolvingtwoormorelanguages(FlorianCoulmas,1997:
217-218).
Somestudiesaboutcodeswitchingarebasedonsocialfunctionswhileothersarefromitsstructuresorsignificanceandsoon.Pfaff(1976)regardscodeswitchingastheswitchusageofwordswhileShaffer(1978)thinksthatphraseisthebasicunitofcodeswitching;
ForPoplack(1980),codeswitchingisthesufficientproficiencyoflanguage,whichreferstodifferentlanguageusedinonedialogue;
OvandoandCollier(1985)definecodeswitchingasthealternateusageoftwolanguageswhichcanbetheformofaword,phrase,clause,orsentence;
Moreover,OvandoandCollier(1985)alsothinkthatcodeswitchingreflectsthemasteryoftwolanguages'
usageandfunctionality.Verschueren(1999)pointsoutthatcodeswitchingisthetransformationoflanguageorlanguagecodes(Duhui,2004:
37).
Generallyspeaking,itcontainsalotofways,suchasQQchat,E-mail,electronicforums,orbulletinboard(BBS),chatrooms(chatroom)andsoon.Netchattingcanbedividedintotwogroups:
instantchatandnon-instantchat.InstantchatmeansnetchattingatthesametimesuchasQQchat.Non-instantchatisthenetchattingmethodthatdifferentpeoplechatatdifferenttimeperiod,suchasE-mail.Netchattingcouldhappenbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Peoplewhocansurftheinternethaveaccesstochatwithpeoplefaraway.ThemostpopularnetchattingforminChinaisQQ.Peopleapplyforanaccountandlogin.Thentheycanstartnetchatting.Netchattingsolvesproblemswhichcausedbygeography(HeJuan,2010:
165-171).Meanwhileitnarrowsthedistancebetweenpeopleandspeedsupthetransmissionofinformation.Netchattinghasfeaturesofcommunication,globalization,individualizationandvirtualization(LiaoGuirong,2006:
99).
Thispaperaimstogetafreshinsightofcodeswitchingbasedontheanalysisofsociolinguistictheoriesandbasedonthethoughtthatcodeswitchingistheadaptationtothephysicalworld,socialwo
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