12级精读3期末考试范围汇总Word下载.docx
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12级精读3期末考试范围汇总Word下载.docx
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11.mend——correct/improve(v.改正)
12.fatigue——weariness(n.疲劳)
13.rage——fury/anger(n.愤怒)
14.unutterable——unspeakable(adj.难以言表的)
U13P322-2
1.mores——customs/conventions/traditions(n.传统、习俗)
2.evolve——develop/grow(v.发展)
3.benefit——help/aid(v.帮助)
4.associated(with)—linked(with)/related(to)(与…相关)
5.tyrant——dictator(n.独裁者)
6.approach——wayofhandling(处理)
7.expertise——skill/knowledge(n.专业知识)
8.preserve——guard/protect/defend(v.保护、防卫)
9.incentive——motive/motivation/stimulus(n.动机、v.刺激)
10.unbridled—uncontrolled/unrestrained(adj.不受限制的)
11.coerce——force/compel(v.强迫)
12.frivolous——trivial/insignificant/unimportant/petty(adj.不重要的、琐碎的)
13.conflict——difference/disagreement/hostility/combat(n.矛盾、冲突、争论)
14.stifle——choke/suffocate(v.窒息)
15.advocate——propose/advise/recommend/promote/favor(v.建议、提倡)
16.humble——modest/poor(adj.谦逊的)
Antonyms:
U2P39-3
1.interior(内部的)——exterior(外部的)
2.superior(上级的)——inferior(下级的)
3.explode(v.爆炸)——implode(v.内爆)
4.major(adj.主要的)——minor(次要的)
5.feminine(女性的)——masculine(男性的)
6.inclusive(adj.包括的)——exclusive(独有的)
7.parallel(相同的)——divergent/different(不同的)
8.abate(v.减少)——increase/intensify/heighten(增加)
9.normal(正常的)——abnormal(不正常的)
10.latter(后者的)——former(以前的)
11.hostile(敌意的)——friendly(友善的)
U9P213-3
1.boom(兴旺)——bust(破产)
2.optimism(乐观)——pessimism(悲观)
3.deficit(亏损)——surplus(盈余)
4.downturn(衰退)——growth(增长)
5.explode(爆炸)——implode(内爆)
6.lopsided(平衡的)——balanced(不平衡的)
7.inflation(通货膨胀)——deflation(通货紧缩)
8.prone(to)(有倾向的)——disinclined(to)(不愿意的)
9.maximize(最大化)——minimize(最小化)
10.reduce(减少)——increase(增加)
11.retard(延迟)——accelerate(加速)
12.productive(多产的)——counterproductive(使达不到预期目标的)
13.backlash——support
U10P241-3
1.visionary(空想的)——practical/realistic/real/true(实际的)
2.fateful(重大的)——unimportant/ordinary/insignificant(无关紧要的)
3.simplify(简化)——complicate(复杂)
4.tenderness(亲切)-unkindness/ruthlessness/harshness(冷酷)
5.rapt(全神贯注的)——uninterested/bored/indifferent(漠不关心的)
6.digress(离题)——progress(进步)
7.defy(违抗)——support(支持)
8.principal(首要的)——leastimportant(最低的)
9.rebuke(指责)—praise/applaud/approve/congratulate(赞美)
10.sanction(认可)——disapprove/reject/ban/prohibit(禁止)
11.insubordination(反抗)—obedience/subordination(服从)
12.murky(朦胧的)——clear/bright(清晰的)
13.temporary(临时的)
——permanent/lasting/everlasting/enduring(永久的)
14.volatile(不稳定的)——stable/calm/peaceful(稳定的)
二、Multiplechoice:
Unit2pp44-5Unit3p72Unit9pp217-4Unit13pp323-3Unit15pp360-361
Unit2
1.Wehaven'
tgotmuchtime.Let'
sgetdowntobusiness.getdownto开始认真考虑;
着手处理
2.Thisthingissoboring.It'
sgettingonmynerves.Comeon.Let'
sgetitoveranddonewith.
3.Thedeathofherhusbandwasaterribleblowtoher.Shejustcouldn'
tgetoverit.
getover克服;
恢复;
熬过;
原谅
4.Hewasveryeasytogetalongwith.Andalthoughhewaspoor,hemanagedtogetby,becausehewassingleandhadverysimpleneeds.
getby通过;
过得去;
过活;
获得认可
5.Thenewsofthiskillinginbroaddaylightgotaroundveryquickly.Butthemurdererwasnotafraid.Hewassurethathecouldgetawaywithitbecausehisfatherwasthelocalpolicechief.
getawaywith侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱
6.Whenyougetthroughthistrainingcourse,youwon'
thavemuchdifficultygettingacrosssimpleideasinEnglish.getacross通过;
使...被理解
7.Shepromisedtotakeovermyjobimmediately.Thatreallytookabigloadoffmyshoulders.
takeover接管;
接收
8.Don'
ttakemeforafool.I'
mnotthateasilytakenin.takein接受;
理解;
拘留;
欺骗;
让…进入;
改短
9.IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.Ireallybelievethatwhenthereformsbegintotakeeffect,oureducationwilltakeoff.takeoff起飞;
脱下;
离开
10.Everybodysaysthathetakesafterhisgrandfather,withhisbigfleshynosethattakesuptoomuchspaceonhisface.takeafter与……相像takeup占据
Unit3
1.Whenheheardthenews,heeasinfuriatedbeyondwords.beyondwords难以描述的,无法形容的
2.Whenshesawhowfrightenedhewasathismistake,herangerbegantodieaway.
dieaway减弱,消失;
渐熄
3.Shebeggedhimtogiveheranotherchance.
4.Hewasmortallywoundedinthestomach.Thatnighthediedwithacontentedlookonhisface.
contentedadj.满足的;
心安的
5.Forallourefforts,studentsarestillnothappywiththeprogressofourteachingreform.
6.Canyoubreakupthislongsentenceintosimplerones.
breakup打碎,破碎;
结束;
解散;
衰落,这里当切开讲
7.Ijustneedagoodcomputer.BesidethatIreallydon'
tneedanything.Beside除……以外
Unit9
1.Asgeneralmanagerhisjobistomaximizeprofitsandminimizecosts.Buthehasfailedonbothcounts
2.Theinsurancebusinessisnowthriving.Thesector'
stotalincomeisupby15percentcomparedwithlastyear.beup到了,结束了;
起床
3.Todaywearehard-pres
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