新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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120分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'
talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'
tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'
tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'
smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'
thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.
A.noneneedsfriends
B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus
C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'
slife
D.weneedtobealone
2.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'
tsayinthepassage?
A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.
B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.
C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.
D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?
A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.
4.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.
A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC
5.Thispassagetellsus__________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
B
PapercuttingisoneofChina'
smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;
itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.
Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.
Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.
Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.
Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.
6.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?
A.About600years.B.About1,500years.
C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.
7.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.
A.makethemlookmorebeautiful
B.showotherstheirexcellentskills
C.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear
D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival
8.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Twokindsofpapercuts.
B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.
C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.
D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.
9.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.
A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivities
C.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife
C
Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”
Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied,“Every
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