SCI论文经典词和常用句型文档格式.docx
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SCI论文经典词和常用句型文档格式.docx
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5.asliceof,quietafew替换some.
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think。
7.affair,business,matter替换thing.
8.shared替换common.
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)
12.littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer.
15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very.
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替换unnecessary,avoidable.
17.indispensable替换necessary.
18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.
19.captureone'
sattention替换attractone'
sattention.
20.facet,demension,sphere替换aspet.
21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear.
22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换…reasonsforsth.
24.desire替换want.
25.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.
26.bearinmindthat替换remember.
27.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。
28.interaction替换communication.
29.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.
30.asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.
31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.
32.regarding/concerning替换about.
33.crucial/paramount替换important.
34.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);
第二(thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that…);
第三(thelastbutnottheleast).
35.assiduous替换hard-working.
36.arduous替换difficult.
37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义).
38.demonstrate/manifest替换show.
39.invariably替换always.
40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous.
41.formidable替换difficult.
42.quintessential替换typical(举例时常用,例如:
aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;
forinstance).
43.distinguished替换famous.
44.feasible替换possible.
45.consequently,accordingly替换so.
46.通常,由数据推断出一定的结论,用Resultsindicate,infer,suggest,implythat……
47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Muchoftheresearchinsexualselectioninthelasttwodecadeshasexaminedhowafemale’spreferencethatdoesnotinfluenceherimmediatereproductivesuccesscanstillevolveifitisgeneticallycorrelatedwithanothercharacterunderdirectselection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study,可以用些其它的词汇,比如examine,work。
Twohypothesesforfemalepreferenceevolution—runawaysexualselectionandgoodgenesselection—statethatpreferencesevolveindirectlybecausetheyaregeneticallycorrelatedwithmaletraitsthatareunderdirectselection;
thatis,thepreferencesthemselvesarenotunderdirectselection.(在引述别人的观点时,如果不能完全同意,使用state比show更加中立些。
Studiesofreceiverbiasessuggestthatsuchanalogiesmightnotbebroadlyapplicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。
Burleyarguedthatthepreferenceforredbeaksisadaptivebecauseitindicatesmalehealth,andthispreferenceisthentransferredtoleg-bandcolor.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。
Accordingtotheanti-monotonyhypothesis,habituationplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcomplexvocalizationsinsongbirds:
Increasedsongcomplexityreduceshabituationofneighboringmalesandcourtingfemales.(根据…)
Previousstudiesofacousticandbioluminescentinteractionshademphasizedpotentialadvantagestogroup-signalingorganization,suchasminimizingpredation,preservingspecies-specificsignalcharacters,orincreasingtheattractivenessofthegroup.(带有小小的强调)
48.常见的连接词有,However,also,inaddition,consequently,afterwards,moreover,Furthermore,further,although,unlike,incontrast,Similarly,Unfortunately,alternatively,parallelresults,Inorderto,despite,Forexample,Comparedwith,otherresults,thus,therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚,意思明确。
比如,叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献,最早的文献可用AAadvocateditforthefirsttime.接下来可用ThenBBfurtherdemonstratedthat.再接下来,可用Afterwards,CC……如果还有,可用MorerecentstudiesbyDD……
二、常用句型
Beginning
1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor
2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.
4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe
Introduction
1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined
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