上海新世纪英语高二全部课文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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上海新世纪英语高二全部课文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高二第一学期
1.FoodintheUnitedStates
ManychangesaretakingplaceinfoodstylesintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamousforitsverysolidandunchangingdiet,chieflymadeupofmeatandpotatoes.NowpeopleinAmericahavemanydifferentchoices:
ethnicfood,healthfood,andfastfood,inadditiontothetraditionalhome-cookedmeal.
EthnicrestaurantsandsupermarketsarecommonintheUnitedStates.Beingacountryofimmigrants,theUnitedStatesenjoysawidevarietyofethnicfood.MostAmericancitiesandtownsarefilledwithrestaurantsservinginternationalcooking.Manyevenhaveethnicsections:
Chinatown,LittleItaly,orGermantown.Havingvastethnicchoices,Americanscanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Besidessectionsofcities,thereareethnicregions,whicharewell-knownforcertainfoodbecauseofthepeoplewhohavesettledthere.Forexample,insouthernCalifornia,therearemanyMexicanrestaurants.
Healthfoodbecamepopularwhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.Healthfoodisfresh,natural,andunprocessedfood,whichdoesnotcontainpreservativestomakeitlastlongerorchemicalstomakeittasteorlookbetter.Peoplewhoarekeenonhealthfoodareusuallyvegetarians.Theydon’teatmeat,butliveonbeans,cheese,andeggs.
Fastfoodrestaurantsarenowexpandingrapidlyalloverthecountry.IntheUnitedStates,speedisaveryimportantconcept.Peopleusuallyhaveashortlunchbreakbecausetheyjustdonotwanttowastetheirtimeeating.Fastfoodrestaurantsareplacesthattakecareofhundredsofpeopleinashorttime.Thereisusuallyverylittlewaiting,andthefoodisalwayscheap.Burgerandpizzaplacesarejusttwoexamples.
Americans’attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastisnolongerpopular.However,comingtorediscoverthesocialimportanceoffood,Americansfindthatdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsisaveryspecialofenjoyingtimetogether.Likesomanypeopleinothercultures,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoyawidervarietyoftastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.
2.Theworld’sbestethnicfood
Howcanyoutraveltheworldwithoutleavingyourowncountry?
Visitanethnicrestaurant!
Tryingfoodsfromothercountriesisagreatwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Peoplearoundtheworldhaveuniqueandcreativewaysofpreparingfood.Theingredientstheyusemaysurpriseyou.
Sowhataretheworld’sbestethnicfoods?
Everyonehashisorherownpersonalfavourites,andsodowe.Thefollowingaretheworld’sthreebestethnicfoods---otherthanChinesefood,ofcourse!
ITALIANWhenyouvisitanItalianrestaurant,orderapasta(意大利面食)dish.TheItalianshavehundredsofwaysofpreparingthisfood.Pastasusuallycomewithflavourfultomatoorcreamsauces,whichgivethedishesapowerful,richflavour.Therearealsodifferentkindsofcheese.
WhenorderingItalianfood,youchooseonemaindishforyourself.Youmay,however,orderanappetizertosharewitheveryoneatthetable.
MEXICANWhat’sgreataboutMexicanfood?
Mostofityoucanpickupandeatwithyourhands!
OnemajorMexicanfoodisthetortilla(尤指墨西哥人食用的玉米薄饼).Mexicanchefsmoldthiscornorflour-basedmaterialintoround,flatshapes.Thetortillathengetsfilledwithingredientssuchascheese,meat,sourcream,beansandothervegetables.Tortilladishescanbefried,bakedortoasted.Don’tforgettoaddhotsauce---Mexicanfoodisgreatwithabitofspice!
INDIANIndiaisthelandofcurriesandstrongflavours.YoucansmellagoodIndianrestaurantevenbeforeyouwalkthroughthedoor!
TheeatingmethodofIndianfoodalsotakesabitofgettingusedto.Pealoffsomeflatfriedbreadandusethis“spoon”togetfoodfromashareddish.YoucanfinishthemealwithIndian-stylemilktea.
WhileChinesefoodisgreat,trysomethingnewandexpandyourhorizons.Afterall,varietyisthespiceoflife!
3.Theglobaldrink
Tea,theglobaldrink,isconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablisheditselfasthenationaldrinkofthiscountry,thenationwiththebiggestpopulationonearth.
AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,teawasdescribedinChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelivelonger.Teaisstillbeingregardedassuch.Scientificstudieshavesuggestedthatdrinkingfivecupsofteaadaycanbecomparedtohavingtwoservingsofvegetables.Bothgreenandblackteasareclaimedtobeeffectiveforpreventingcancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydisease.Thereisonlyonepointpeopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea---itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Thisisbecauseanelementcontainedinteacaninterferewiththebody’sa
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