1996年托福阅读全真试题Word文档格式.docx
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1996年托福阅读全真试题Word文档格式.docx
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InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Hersisaworldofviolence,insanity,fracturedlove,andhopelessloneliness.Althoughsomeofitappearstocomefromherowndirectobservations,herdreams,andherfears,muchmoreisclearlyfromtheexperiencesofothers.Herfirstnovel,WithShudderingFall(1964),dealtwithstockcarracing,thoughshehadneverseenarace.INThem(1969)shefocusedonDetroitfromtheDepressionthroughthenotesof1967,drawingmuchofhermaterialfromthedeepimpressionmadeonherbytheproblemsofoneofherstudents.Whateverthesourceandhowevershockingtheeventsorthemotivations,however,herfictiveworldremainsstrikinglyakintothatrealonereflectedinthedailynewspapers,thetelevisionnewsandtalkshows,andthepopularmagazinesofourday.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
(A)ToreviewOates'
sBytheNorthGate
(B)Tocomparesomemodernwriters
(C)TodescribeOates'
schildhood
(D)TooutlineOates'
scareer
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesthepassageindicateaboutJoyceCarolQate'
sfirstpublication?
(A)Itwaspartofhermaster'
sthesis.
(B)Itwasavolumeofshortfiction.
(C)Itwasnotsuccessful.
(D)ItwasaboutanEnglishinstructorinDetroit.
3.WhichofthefollowingdoesthepassagesuggestaboutJoyceCarolOatesintermsofherwritingcareer?
(A)Shehasexperiencedlongnonproductiveperiodsinherwriting.
(B)Herstyleisimitativeofothercontemporaryauthors
(C)Shehasproducedasurprisingamountoffictionsinarelativeshorttime.
(D)Mostofherworkisbasedonpersonalexperience.
4.Theword"
characterized"
inline10canbestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
(A)Shocked
(B)Impressed
(C)Distinguished
(D)Helped
5.WhatwasthesubjectofJoyceCarolOates'
sfirstnovel?
(A)Loneliness
(B)Inanity
(C)Teaching
(D)Racing
6.WhydoestheauthormentionOates'
sbookThem?
(A)Itisatypicalnovelofthe1960'
s
(B)Itisherbestpieceofnonfiction.
(C)Itisafictionalworkbasedontheexperiencesofanotherperson.
(D)Itisanautobiography.
7.WhichofthefollowingwouldJoyceCarolOatesbemostlikelytowrite?
(A)Astorywithanunhappyending
(B)Aromancernovelsetinthenineteenthcentury
(C)Asciencefictionnovel
(D)Adialogueforatalkshow
Question8-18
Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreature,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyediblebygourmets?
Forsomefiftymillionyears,despiteallitseccentricities,theseacucumberhassubsistedonitsdietofmud.Itisadaptableenoughtoliveattachedtorocksbyitstubefeet,underrocksinshallowwater,oronthesurfaceofmudflats.CommonincoolwateronbothAtlanticandPacificshores,ithastheabilitytosuckupmudorsandanddigestwhatevernutrientsarepresent.
Seacucumberscomeinavarietyofcolors,rangingfromblacktoreddish-browntosand-colorandnearlywhite.Oneformevenhasvividpurpletentacles.Usuallythecreaturesarecucumber-shaped-hencetheirname-andbecausetheyaretypicallyrockinhabitants,thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enablesthemtosqueezeintocreviceswheretheyaresafefrompredatorsandoceancurrents.
Althoughtheyhavevoraciousappetites,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavethecapacitytobecomequiescentandliveatalowmetabolicrate-feedingsparinglyornotatallforlongperiods,sothatthemarineorganismsthatprovidetheirfoodhaveachancetomultiply.Ifitwerenotforth
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