学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻文档格式.docx

学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻文档格式.docx

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Thisisthe“laughterline”partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment，Britain’slatestandmostunusualtreatment.Thesimpleactoflaughingisincreasinglybeingusedasamethodfordealingwithmentalandphysicaldisorders.Sinceitwasfoundedin2004，theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes，training8，000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth.

Sohowdoesitwork？

Itreducesstress.AMarylandstudyfoundthatitexpandstheinnerliningofourbloodvessels（血管）andsoimprovescirculation.“Yourimmunesystemisstrengthenedbyupto40percent，”explainslaughtertherapistJulieWhitehead，whoseworkincludestrainingthosewhoworkatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandimprovementalfunction.

ButLotteMikkelson，45，founderofthelaughterline，warnsthatit’simportanttoseeitasamethodoftreatment—notacure.“In2008，Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withanincurabledisease，”sheexplains.“Mysisterdiedattheageof32fromit，soIknowwhatcouldhappen.SinceIstartedlaughing，Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.I’dneversaylaughterisacure—butitcanhelp.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。

1．Whydothestrangerslaughonthephone？

A.Theywanttomakemorefriends.

B.Theyarestrugglingwithmentalillness.

C.Theydosoforthegoodoftheirhealth.

D.Theyaretakinganoptimisticattitudetolife.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Thisisthe“laughterline”partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment可知，这是“笑声疗法”，因此他们的笑是出于健康原因。

2．HowdoestheUKLaughterNetworkhelppeople？

A.Bytrainingthemtouselaughter.

B.Byprovidingthemwithfreemedicine.

C.Byinspiringthemtorealizetheirdreams.

D.Byinvolvingthemineffectivecommunication.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes，training8，000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth可知，UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改善他们的健康状况。

3．WhatcanwelearnfromLotteMikkelson’swordsinthelastparagraph？

A.Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.

B.Shethinksoflaughterasacureforherdisease.

C.Shebelieveslaughterishelpfulforhercondition.

D.Sheregretsnotteachinghersisterlaughtertreatment.

根据末段中的SinceIstartedlaughing，Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.可知，LotteMikkelson认为经常大笑会对她的身体状况有好处。

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？

A.HowDidaLaughterLineComeintoBeing？

B.WhyDoPeopleSeldomLaughinLife？

C.LaughterMakesYouMorePopular

D.LaughterIstheBestMedicine

D　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用，用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。

B

Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，it’snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps（处于沮丧中），asthesayinggoes，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，coworker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore？

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke？

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

【解题导语】　作者在本文中介绍了大笑和幽默对人们的好处，建议大家多听笑话，在日常生活中做到幽默，因为幽默和大笑是最好的药。

5．Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat　　　　Ｗ.

A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople’sspirits

C.itcanhelpridth