高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouthOurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业提升练外研版必修Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouthOurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业提升练外研版必修Word文档格式.docx
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In1990,22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans,leftbehindeveryoneheknew,donatedallhissavingstocharity,andwentoffonanadventure,hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska.
Ofcourse,thisisanunusualstory.Mostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso.However,studiesshowthatinteenageyears,peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences.Forexample,insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganisationlikehisgrandfatherdid,a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbeingatraveller—onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive.
Thereasonwhypeoplebeelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermaybethatpeoplegenerallyhavesimilarlifepatternsanddemands.Mostpeopleaimtofindajobandapartner.Astheygetolder,theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness,whichmeansthatnewexperiencesandideasmaynothaveaplaceintheperson’slife.Newexperiencesmaybringexcitementaswellasinsecurity,andsomostpeopleprefertostaywiththefamiliar.
However,noteveryindividualisthesame.Achildmaywanttoplayadifferentgameeverydayandgetfedupifnothingchangesatthekindergarten.Anothermayplaywiththesamechildrenandtoysoneveryvisit.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillgrowuptobemoretraditionalthanothers.Psychologists(心理学家)arguethatthosewhohavemoreopenpersonalitiesaschildrenaremoreopenthanothersmightbewhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen,althoughastheyage,thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen.
【文章大意】通过ChristopherMcCandless的经历引出本文的话题:
青少年更容易接受冒险的生活。
进而分析了稍大一点的人不愿意冒险的原因。
但这些也会因人、因性别而异。
1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)______.
A.explanation B.introduction
C.mentD.background
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据文章的内容可知通过ChristopherMcCandless的经历引出本文的话题:
2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeyfactorthatpreventspeopletryingoutnewexperiences?
A.Responsibility.B.Partnership.
C.Age.D.Education.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段Astheygetolder,theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness,whichmeansthatnew...可知随着年龄的增长人们有了养活孩子、孝敬老人的责任,而这些需要稳定,故选A项。
3.Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”(Para.4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.independenceB.excitement
C.securityD.curiosity
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据本句中后面的从句althoughastheyage,thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen.可知是对新经历的渴望,即好奇心。
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.
A.asonegetsolder,hepreferstheoldpatternsoflife.
B.ateenagerisnotinterestedinanewstartbeforegraduation.
C.womenaremorelikelytotrynewthingsthanmenofthesameage.
D.achildwholikesdifferentgamesmaynotliketochangeaftergrowingup.
根据第三段中的内容可知随着年龄的增长,人们对外界的好奇逐渐变淡,他们更愿意选择传统的生活模式,娶妻生子,有稳定的工作。
B
(xx·
郑州模拟)
Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?
No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.
Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经病学)atColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.
Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules(胶囊).Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup’scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo.
Dr.Mansonsaysit’snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufactu
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