新高一衔接班英语讲义Word下载.docx

新高一衔接班英语讲义Word下载.docx

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数词----------表示数量或顺序

冠词----------限制名词的意义

介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系

连词-------连接词与词或句与句

感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气

一、按句子的结构可分三种：

1）简单句：

只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.

TomandMikeareAmericanboys.

2）并列句：

由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；

）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.

Thefutureisbright;

theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3）复合句：

含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：

名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.

二、简单句的五种类型

4.

give,offer,teach,tell,read,ask,bring,pass,lend,return,write,throw,allow,send,costmake,buy,do,get,save,cook,sing,find等。

练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;

yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、单词精讲

unit1

一、简单词汇

havegotto

outdoors

inorderto

facetoface

nolonger

highway

suitcase

overcoat

joinin

walkthedog

gothrough

addup

setdown

fallinlove

二、谐音法\联想法

survey

upset

setup

ignore

calmcalmdown

looselose

thunder

swap死卧铺

三、词根词缀

A词缀

entireentirely

exactexactly

secondsecondly

lonelonelyloneliness

teenteenager

partpartner

grategrateful

练习一写出汉语意思

Aly

yearlymonthlyweeklydaily

friendlymanlylovelydeadly

livelyfatherlymotherlyearthly

Bdis

disagreedislikediscover

discourageencourage

displeasurediscomfortdistrustdisuse

Cness

busybusinessfairfairness

goodgoodnesshappyhappiness

illillnesssadsadness

sicksicknessweakweakness

B词根

1.posput虽熟，pos犹应牢记；

下列单词，望文可以生义

poseposition

composecomposition

exposeexposition

purposepropose

opposeopposite

supposesupposition

2.fer带拿

differdifference

offer

preferpreference

referreference

suffersufferancesufferable

conferconference

3.cover覆盖

recoverdiscover

4.grat高兴的

grateful

congratulate

congratulation

5.cern分离

concernconcerning

beconcernwith

asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

金粉女郎

衣着光鲜很modern现代的

一天换一个pattern式样

得到无数的concern关心

举止仪态用心learn学习

计划把大款govern支配

想把钞票兜里earn赚到

6.tire累的

entireentirely

enlargeentitleenrichencourage

7.part部分

partnerapartapartment

partialfacialdepart

出国前夜见男友

我已决定depart离开

明天就要start动身

别放我在heart心

今晚和你part分开

从此远隔重洋apart分离的

8.dusk

盗版生涯

贩卖盗版disk光盘

工作不用desk办公桌

自己带上mask面具

怕被熟人ask问

兜售总在dusk黄昏

勉强完成task任务

生存充满risk危险

四、其他词汇

seriesaseriesofitemtipdustysettle

第四-五课时

第二讲定语从句

一、定语从句的概念

1.定语从句2.先行词3.关系词

Sheeatsaredapple.

Sheeatsanappleandtheappleisred.

Sheeatsanapplethatisred.

二、先行词

1.全面理解先行词:

名词；

名词短语；

句子

Forworkersitcanmeansanendtothesecurity,benefits,andsenseofimportancethatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.

Hearrivedanhourlater,whichannoyedhisgirlfriend.

2.先行词与关系词被分割

1.先行词+其它定语\状语+定语从句

Themineral（矿物质）fromthesoilthatarenotusablebytheplantmustbedissolved（溶解）inthesoilsolution（土壤溶液）beforetheycanbetakenintotheroot.

2.作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句

Questionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.

Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirup（激起）moreunfavorablereactioninthelistener___interfere（影响）withhisunderstanding.

AwhoBasCwhichDwhat

三、关系词

1.作用与种类：

三个作用

关系代词

whowhomwhichthataswhose

关系副词

whenwherewhy

2.关系代词的用法

Athat与which的区别（定语从句中that的省略）

Theonlything（that）Icandonowisgoonbymyself.

Bwhose的用法

IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

　　A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

Cas的用法

Aseverybodyknows,Luxunisafamouswriter.

Luxun,aseverybodyknows,isafamouswriter.

asweallknow

asoftenhappens

asyousee

asiswellknown

asisexpected

ashasbeensaidbefore

asIcanremember

3.关系副词的用法

Awhen的用法