医学免疫学英文词汇Word下载.docx

医学免疫学英文词汇Word下载.docx

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Agglutination凝集反应

Allelicexclusion等位排斥

Allergen变应原

Allergin变应素

Allergy变态反应

Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原

Allograft同种异型移植

Allotype同种异型

Allorecognition同种异型识别

Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白

Alternativepathway旁路途径

Anamnesticresponse回忆应答

Anaphylacticshock过敏性休克

Anaphylactogen过敏原

Anaphylaxis过敏反应

Anchorresidue锚定残基

Ankylosingspondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎

Antibacterialimmuneserum抗菌免疫血清

Antibody,Ab抗体

Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviralimmuneserum抗病毒免疫血清

Antigen,Ag抗原

Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇

Antigeninternalimage抗原内影像

Antigen-presentingcells,APC抗原提呈细胞

Antigenspecificimmuneresponse抗原特异性免疫应答

Antigenicity抗原性

Anti-idiotype抗独特型

Antitoxicserum抗毒素血清

Apoptosis细胞凋亡

Apoptosiscellassociatedmolecularpattern,ACAMP

凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptoticbody凋亡小体

Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫

Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫

Ataxiatelangiectasiasyndrome,AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopicdermatitis

Autocrine

Autograft

Autoimmuneantibody

Autoimmunedisease,AID

Autoimmunehemolyticanemia

Autoimmunethrombocytopenicpurpura

Autoimmunity

B

BacillusCalmetteGuerin,BCG

Barelymphocytesyndrome,BLS

Basophil

BcellepitopeB

BcellhybridomaB

Bcelllinkerptotein,BLNK

Bcellreceptor,BCR

Biotin-avidinsystem,BAS

Bispecificantibody,BsAb

Blockingantibody

Blymphocyte

Bonemarrow

Bonemarrowtransplantation,BMT

Bradykinin

C

C1inhibitor,C1INH

C4bindingprotein,

C8bindingprotein,C8bp

C-reactiveprotein,CRP

Cadherin

Calcineurin

Calmodulin

Carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA

Carrier

Cecropins

Celladhesionmolecules,CAM特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4bpC4结合蛋C8结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子

hediak-HigashisyndromeChediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine趋化性细胞因子Chimericantibody嵌合抗体

Chronicgranulomatousdisease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病ClassⅡtransactivator,CⅡTAⅡ类反式活化子Classswitch类别转换

Classicalpathway经典途径

Clonalanergy克隆无能

Clonaldeletion克隆删除

Clonalelimination

Clonalexpansion

Clusterofdifferentiation,CD

Colonystimulatingfactor,CSF

Commonvariableimmunodeficiency

Complement

Complementdeficiency

Complementreceptor

Complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR

Completeantigen

ConcanavalinA,ConA

Conformationaldeterminant

Constantregion

Co-receptor

Co-stimulatingsignal

Co-stimulatorymolecules,CM

Co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMR

Crossreaction

Crypticdeterminant

Cytokine,CK

Cytolytictype

Cytotoxictype

CytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或Tc

CytotoxicTlymphocytesantigen-4,CTLA-4

D

Decayacceleratingfactor,DAF

Defensins

Delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH

DelayedtypehypersensitivityTcell,TDTH

Dendriticcells,DC

DiGeorgesyndrome

Diversitygene

DNAvaccine

Donor

Doubleimmunodiffusion克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散

Doublenegativecell,DNcell双阴性细胞

Doublepositivecell,DPcell双阳性细胞

E

ErosettetestE花结试验

Earlyphasereaction早期相反应

Endocytosis胞吞作用

Enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定

Enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil,Eos嗜酸性粒细胞

Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位

Erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素

Extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质

FFcreceptor,FcR结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术

Fluorescence-activatedcellsorter,FACS荧光活化细胞分类器Folliculardendriticcells,FDC滤泡树突状细胞Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断

Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断

FragmentofvariableregionFv片断

Frameworkregion骨架区

Freundcompleteadjuvant弗氏完全佐剂

G

Geneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体

Germlinegene胚系基因

Germinalcenter生发中心

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI糖磷脂酰肌醇

Graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granuleexocytosis颗粒胞吐

Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF

粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme,Gz颗粒酶

Gravedisease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growthfactor生长因子

Growthfactorreceptorbindingprotein-2，Grb-2生长因子受体结合蛋白2Guaninenucleotideexchangefactor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子

Gut-associatedlymphoidtissue,GALT肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织H

Haplotype单元型

Hapten半抗原

Hashimoto’sthyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎

Heatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白

Heavychain重链，H链

HelperTcells（lymphocytes）,Th辅助性T细胞Hemolytic