浙江省衢温5+1联盟学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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浙江省衢温5+1联盟学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverbeenaroundwhenthewaterbillarrivesatyourhouse?
Perhapsyou’veheardsomeonesay,“Stopwastingwater!
Thewaterbillisskyhigh!
”Watercostsalotofmoney.Youmightbewonderingwhywaterissoexpensive.Afterall,waterhardlyseemsscarce.ItcoversthemajorityofEarth.However,mostofEarth’swaterisinsaltyoceans.Onlyasmallamountofitisdrinkable.
Alllivingthingsneedwatertosurvive,sowaterisoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Withalittleeffort,youcansavewaterandalsohelpkeepdownthewaterbill.Youwillbesurprisedathoweasyitistosavewater.Readthetipsbelowtolearnhow.
Fromthetimeyouwakeupuntilyougotobed,payattentiontohowmuchwateryouuse.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeyoueatbreakfast?
Ifyoudo,turnoffthewaterwhileyouusethesoap.Thenwhenyoufinishwashingyourhands,makesureyouturnthetapoff.Alsoremembertoturnitoffwhenyouputtoothpasteonyourtoothbrushandwhilebrushingyourteeth.
Maybeyoutakeashowerinthemorning.Trytokeepyourtimeintheshowertolessthantenminutes.Installingalow-flowshowerhead,whichreducestheamountofwateryouuse,willhelp,too.Ifyouletthewaterintheshowerheatupbeforeyougetin,don’tletitgodownthedrain(排水孔).Instead,catchthewaterinbucketsanduseittowaterhouseplants.Usually,youusemuchlesswaterinashowerthaninabath.Ashowerismorerefreshing,too.However,ifyoudecidetotakeabath,besuretoclosethedrainbeforeyouturnonthewater.
Therearesomanywaystosavewater.Forfun,trytodoatleastonethingeverydaytosavewater.Everydropofwatercounts!
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph1mean?
A.invisible.B.costly.C.usable.D.limited.
2.Howcanpeoplesavewaterwhileshowering?
A.Byusingalow-flowshowerhead.
B.Byadjustingthewatertemperature.
C.Byturningthewateroffwhileusingthesoap.
D.Byclosingthedrainbeforeturningonthewater.
3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Peoplewhotakebathsdonotcareabouttheenvironment.
B.Ifpeoplecoulddrinksaltwater,therewouldbelessneedtosavewater.
C.Thebiggestwasteofwatercomesfromwashinghandsandbrushingteeth.
D.Peoplearenotadvisedtoletthewaterintheshowerheatupbeforetheygetin.
B
Ourcountryhasbeeninvaded!
However,it’snotpeoplewhoaretheinvaders.It’splantsandanimals.
TheseplantsandanimalsarenativetootherpartsoftheworldandwerebroughttoNorthAmerica.Whentransplantedoutoftheirnativeenvironment,theycandamagetheirnewhomes.Theycausedisease,endangernativeplantsandanimals,andcostalotofmoneytocontrolorgetridof.
Whataresomeoftheplantsandanimalsthatarecausingtrouble,andhowdidtheygethere?
Onesuchplantiscalledkudzu,whichwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.
Atfirst,kudzuwasawell-likedplant,admiredforthecolorofitsflowers.Italsoappearedtobeusefulbecauseitcouldkeepsoilfrombeingwashedaway.However,theplantgrowstoofast.Kudzucoverslandthatpeopleneedforforestryandfarming.Itcankilltreesandbushesbyuprootingthemorblockingoutsunlight.
Similarly,aproblematicanimal,nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica,isthegianttoad(蟾蜍).Thegianttoadgrowstobesixincheslong.ThepeoplewhobroughtthistoadtotheUnitedStateswantedittoeatcertainbugsthatwereeatingcrops.Unfortunately,thetoadshavemanybabies.Thesetoadsarealsoverypoisonous.Otheranimalsthateattoadscanbecomesickormayevendie.
Plantsandanimalsthatarenotnativetothisenvironmentcanbepests.Itcancostalotofmoneytogetridofthem.Theycandestroycropsandforests.Theycanalsoharmtheplantsandanimalsthatarenativetoanarea.Itisbettertothinkcarefullybeforetransplantingaplantoranimalfromitsnativeenvironmenttoanewone.
4.Whyiskudzuconsideredapest?
A.Becauseitisnotusefultopeople.
B.Becauseittakesoverlandandplants.
C.Becauseitcostsalotofmoneytocontrol.
D.Becauseitmakesanimalssickwhentheyeatit
5.Howarebothkudzuandthegianttoadalike?
A.Theyareknowntocausediseases.
B.Theycanmakepeoplesickormayevendie.
C.Theycanmakeanimalssickiftheyareeaten.
D.TheywerebroughttotheUnitedStatestobehelpful.
6.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Plantsandanimalscandamagecrops.
B.SomeplantsandanimalshavebecomepopularintheUS.
C.Plantsandanimalstransplantedfromotherplacesmaydoharm.
D.Plantsandanimalsmaycausepeopletofeelsick.
C
Whatmotivatessomeonetoriskarrestanddang
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