八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版Word文件下载.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版Word文件下载.docx
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●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.
Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.
Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A.
InGermany.
B.
InChina.
C.
InAmerica.
D.
InFrance.
(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?
Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
Tomakethestageinteresting.
Tohelpmakeshadows.
Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
Howtocutoutthepuppets.
Howthepuppetscanbeseen.
Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源,皮影的准备和制造方法。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项A,C,D都是西方国家,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.
可知光使用来造影的,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框,主要讲述了皮影的制造方法,可知标题为皮影的制造方法,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?
Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'
sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'
spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'
tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.
(1)Whywon'
tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.
Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.
Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.
Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.
(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?
Fromthesea.
Fromtheland.
Fromtherivers.
Fromotherplanets.
(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
Becausegrowingriceishardwork.
Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.
Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.
Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.
(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?
Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.
Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.
Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.
Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵,人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱,在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类,黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了,因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据
OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'
sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfrom
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