ASTM F400整理版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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ASTM F400整理版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF400;
thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.
1.Scope范围
1.1Thisconsumersafetyspecificationcoversallflame-producingconsumerproductscommonlyknownascigarettelighters,pipelighters,andcigarlightersandsuchsimilardevicesasdefinedin3.1.7.本国际标准中涉及的安全条款适用于所有能产生火焰的产品,如通常的香烟打火机、烟斗打火机、雪茄打火机以及如3.1.7中定义的所有类似设备。
Matchesarespecificallyexcludedfromthissafetyspecification;
火柴不适用于本标准flame-producingproductsintendedsolelyforignitingapparatusotherthancigars,pipes,andcigarettesarealsospecificallyexcludedfromthissafetyspecification.其它非为点燃雪茄、烟斗及香烟的生火产品不适用于本标准。
Lightersarespecificallynotintendedforuseasacandle,flashlight,orforotherusesrequiringanextendedburntime.打火机不能用来作为蜡烛、电筒使用,也不能作为持续点燃的其它用途。
1.2Thisspecificationestablishesrequirementsforlighterstoensureareasonabledegreeofsafetyfornormaluseorreasonablyforeseeablemisuseofsuchlightersbyusers.本说明制定了用户使用火机的要求,确保用户在正常使用或可预见的合理误用时,能达到一定的安全性.
1.3Lighters,beingflame-producingdevices,can,asdoallflamesources,presentapotentialhazardtotheconsumer.Thisspecificationcannoteliminateallhazards,butisintendedtominimizepotentialhazardsoflighterstousers.打火机,作为产生火焰的产品,和其它火种一样,对用户存在潜在的危险.本标准中涉及到的安全条款不能消除所有的危险,但希望能为用户在使用时减少隐患。
1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.
1.5Disposableandnoveltylightersasdefinedat16CFRPart1210aresubjecttothemandatorychildresistancestandardfoundtherein.一次性打火机
1.6Thefollowingprecautionarycaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodsportion,Section8,ofthisspecification:
Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.用户有义务在使用前进行适当的安全实践并决定
2.ReferencedDocuments
2.1FederalStandard:
2
16CFRPart1210SafetyStandardforCigaretteLighters
3.Terminology术语
3.1DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStandard:
3.1.1burnervalve燃烧阀—componentofagaslighterthatcontrolsthereleaseoffuel.充气式打火机控制燃料排放的部件
3.1.2burnervalveorifice火嘴—tipoftheburnervalvefromwhichfuelisreleased.燃烧阀顶端,燃料排放的地方
3.1.3flame火焰—resultofcombustionoffuelthatproducesheatandoftenlightwhichcouldbevisiblewiththenakedeyeundernormalorsubduedlightingconditions.在正常或稍暗的光线条件下,肉眼可见的燃烧结果,通常产生热和光
3.1.4flameheight火焰高度—lineardistancefromthetipofthevisibleflametothetopoftheshieldor,intheabsenceofashield,fromthetipofthevisibleflametothetopoftheburnervalveorificeortothebottomoftheexposedwick.火焰顶端至铁盖上端之间的直线距离,若没有铁盖,则高度是指火焰顶端至火芯或火嘴顶端的直线距离
3.1.4.1Discussion—Flameheightsshallbemeasuredinaccordancewith8.1.
3.1.5flaring跳火—varianceofflameheightfromthesteady-stateflamecondition.火焰高度从稳定状态至产生变化的现象
3.1.6ignite点火—toproduceaflamewithalighterbyactivatingtheself-containedignitionandfuelreleasesystemsofthatlighterintheintendedmanner.以使用方式通过触动火机内部内置的点燃及燃液排放系统而产生火焰
3.1.7lighter打火机—manuallyoperatedflame-producingdeviceemployingapetrochemicalderivativeasafuel.Itisnormallyusedfordeliberatelyignitingcigarettes,pipes,andcigars,andmayforeseeablybeusedtoignitematerialssuchaspaper,wicks,candles,andlanterns.是使用石化物为燃料,手动作产生火焰的一种装置,通常用作点燃香烟、烟斗及雪茄之用途,也可用来点燃纸张、导火线、蜡烛及灯笼等.
3.1.8lighter,adjustable可调节打火机—lighterthatisreceivedbytheconsumerwithamechanismfortheusertovarytheheightoftheflamemanually.通过手动操作来调节火焰高度的打火机
3.1.9lighter,automaticadjustingpipe总动调火烟斗火机—lighterdesignedandmerchandisedspecificallyforthepurposeoflightingpipesandcharacterizedbyanautomaticincreaseinflameheightwhentiltedfromanuprightposition.为方便点燃烟斗而特制,其特点是:
当从垂直位倾斜,火焰即自动增大
3.1.10lighter,disposable一次性打火机—lighterthatisreceivedbytheuserwithasupplyoffuelandthatisnotintendedtoberefueled.火机内置一完整的燃油供应系统,当燃油用完后,不能再次加燃料
3.1.11lighter,fluid液体打火机—lighterthatutilizesahexane-typefluidsuchaspetrolornaphthawhosevaporpressureat24°
C(75°
F)doesnotexceedagagepressureof34kPa(5psi).有一个外露的灯芯,使用液体烃类如已烷作为燃料的一种设备.在24℃时其蒸汽压力不得超过34.5Kpa。
3.1.12lighter,gas气体打火机—lighterthatutilizesabutane,isobutane,propane,orotherliquefiedhydrocarbonmixturewhosevaporpressureat24°
F)exceedsagagepressureof103kPa(15psi).使用液化烃类如丁烷、异丁烷和丙烷作为燃料的一种设备,24℃时期蒸汽压力超过103Kpa.
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