东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题Word格式.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题Word格式.docx
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1.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon---butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefore.
By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.
1).ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.
A.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinstein
B.thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresident
C.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein
D.thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein¡
¯
sthought
Â
ú
º
2·
2).AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.
A.everyoneunderstandsEinstein¡
stheorytoday
B.Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory
C.thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone
D.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein
3).AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.
A.wasafamouschemist
B.headedaresearchinstitute
C.wasfamousintheworld
D.enjoyedreadingaboutwar
4).Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.
A.duringWorldWarI
B.whenhewasyoung
C.whenNazismrose
D.between1906and1915
5).Itmaybeconcludedthat______.
A.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy
B.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience
C.Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience
D.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI
2.Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappens;
initthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthebodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infact,itismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.
Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph(Ä
µ
ç
Ç
)registeredadreampattern,researcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightforseveralnights,everytimethepersonstartedtodream.
Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervous,easilyupset,andhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagain;
however,theythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams.
Tocheckthesefindings,theresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenight,butduringnon-dreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions(´
ò
),thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.
Experimentslikethesehavecausedscientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknow,forexample,thatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations(»
õ
).Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebecomethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydreaminghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.
1).Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.people¡
sneedfordreams
B.thedamagedreamsdotopeople¡
shealth
C.dreamsandrealities
D.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases
2).Accordingtothepassage,dreams________.
A.areconsideredtobepeople¡
srealexperiences
B.helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillness
C.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrain
D.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken
3).PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT________.
A.nervousness
B.anxiety
C.hunger
D.sleepiness
4).Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnon-dreamingperiods,they________.
A.sufferedfromhallucinations
B.feltupsetandnervous
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