北语16秋《阅读》II作业1答案Word文件下载.docx
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北语16秋《阅读》II作业1答案Word文件下载.docx
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1.Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecycling(Ñ
»
)water.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.Thenitgoesoneofthethreeplaces.Itmightseepslowlythroughthesoilasitsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsunderground.Itmightdisappearintotheairbyevaporating£
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quickly.Itmightrunoffintostreams£
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toriversandtotheoceans.Î
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Naturehas£
£
A.abalancesystem
B.asystemofrecyclingwater
C.aruletofollow
D.afateforhuman
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B
2.Youdon£
§
thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."
Everyoneshouldrecycle,"
theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople£
sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That£
supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry£
spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe£
reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!
Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Gettoworktakingcareofour"
rock."
"
Ifwedon£
t,we£
llallhavetomovetoMars,"
saysGordon-Levitt."
Theonlyproblemisthatwedon£
tknowhowtodothatyet!
Î
In1994,40%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But()offoodpackagingwasrecovered.
A.none
B.onlyhalf
C.20%
D.2%
D
3.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.
C.,andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"
Everything."
Heexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He£
dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse£
s,he£
dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.Thepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequest,andbythetime
H.T.Morriswas20,he£
dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartment,helookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoided,afraidthatnexttothemthey£
dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoals,plantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirs,adjustingandimprovingasyougo.Î
Therequestmadebytheauthor£
sfatherwasregardedbythepersonneldepartmentas£
.
A.nature
B.strange
C.unacceptable
D.over-reaching
4.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence."
It£
snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgoodvision,"
saidtheFriar."
Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."
WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope£
sglassindustry,weremakingthenew"
disksfortheeyes"
.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,forshort-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyidea
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