八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1Word文档格式.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1Word文档格式.docx

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.

A. 

heatandwater 

B. 

heatandlight 

C. 

lightandair 

D. 

rockandwater

（2）TheChinesemeaningof"

spinaround"

is 

.

飞行 

行驶 

环绕 

旋转

（3）Theearthgoesaround 

onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

themoon 

Mars 

Jupiter 

thesun

（4）Marslooksredintheskybecause 

itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks

ithasseasonsliketheearth

itisthenearesttotheearth

itiscoveredwithredwateranddust

（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.

Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.

Therevolution（公转）oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.

WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.与 

Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据文中的语句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight. 

地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。

理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 

Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。

故选A。

（5）理解判断题。

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem. 

理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；

主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

2．阅读理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"

Look!

There'

sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."

Thomassaid."

Itisn'

tworth（值得）thetrouble."

Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（樱桃）.

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'

tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty（口渴的）towalkon.Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaught'

upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"

Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯腰）downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'

thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：

Ifsomeonedon'

tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

（1）Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?

Thomas. 

Thefarmer. 

Boththefatherandtheson. 

Nobody.

（2）Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather 

didnothing 

saidnothing 

feltworried 

gotangry

（3）Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because 

hewantedtoteachhissonalesson

hewantedhissontodomoreexercise

hewantedhissontoeatthemall

hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst

（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat 

cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthem

ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatit