资格考试最新整理备考辅导APA citation and reference detailsWord文档格式.docx

资格考试最新整理备考辅导APA citation and reference detailsWord文档格式.docx

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2.Basicarticle

3.Twoormoreworksbythesameauthor

4.Chapterfromananthology

5.Workwithanunknownauthor

6.Articlefromananonymousreferencework

7.Introductiontoabook

8.Twoauthorswiththesamelastname

9.Workbytwoauthors

10.Workbythree,four,orfiveauthors

11.Workbysixormoreauthors

12.Workbyacorporateauthor

13.Multivolumework—referencingonevolume

14.Governmentpublication

15.Publishedbytheauthor

16.Magazinearticle

17.Anonymousmagazinearticle

18.Newspaperarticle

19.Unsignededitorial

20.Lettertotheeditor

21.Bookreview

22.Pamphletorbrochure

23.Doctoraldissertation

24.Morethanoneworkinasinglereference

25.Secondorsubsequentedition

26.Indirectsource

27.Personalcommunication

1.Basicbookformat

Citation

（Clasen,1995,p.213）.

Reference

Clasen,T.F.（1995）.Foreigntradeandinvestment:

Alegalguide（2nded.）.Charlottesville,VA:

MichieButterworth.

Thepublisher'

sstateorcountryisgivenifitwouldnotbeclearfromthecity'

sname.

2.Basicarticleformat

（Cronin,20xx,p.785）

Cronin,J.E.（20xx）.Convergencebyconviction:

Politicsandeconomicsintheemergenceofthe"

Anglo-Americanmodel."

JournalofSocialHistory,33,781-804.

Notethelackofquotationmarksaroundthearticletitle.Notealsothatthevolumenumberisitalicized（orunderlined）alongwiththejournaltitle.Ifthejournalrestartspagenumberswitheachissue,it'

snecessarytoindicatetheparticularissue,eitherbynumberorotheridentifierusedbythejournal.Thisisplacedinparentheses,andfollowsthevolumenumberwithnospace.

Hoellering,M.F.（1995）.InternationalarbitrationunderU.S.lawandAAArules.DisputeResolutionJournal,50（January）,25-36.

3.Twoormoreworksbythesameauthor

Citation.Thename-yearformatmakesiteasytopointtoaspecificworkevenifyouarecitingvariousworksbyanauthor:

Hoelleringassessestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmediationversusarbitration（1994a）.

Reference.Worksbythesameauthorarearrangedchronologically,earliesttolatest.Workswiththesamepublicationyeararedistinguishedbylettersaddedtotheyear（againarrangedchronologically）.

Hoellering,M.F.（1994a）.Worldtrade—toarbitrateormediate?

DisputeResolutionJournal,49（March）,67-9.

Hoellering,M.F.（1994b）.Theroleofarbitrationinstitutionsinmanaginginternationalcommercialarbitration.DisputeResolutionJournal,49（June）,12-18.

Hoellering,M.F.,&

Goetz,P.（1992）.Piercingtheveil:

Documentdiscoveryinarbitrationhearings.ArbitrationJournal47（September）,58-60,65.

Asthelastentryaboveshows,ifaparticularauthorisalsolistedasaco-author,thatworkisreferredtobyitsco-authorsandisalphabetizedseparately.

4.Chapterfromananthology

Citation.Nodifferentthananormalcitation:

（Moore,1993,p.195）.Citetheauthorofthespecifictextyouwishtorefertointhecitation,nottheeditorofthewholebook（unlessyou'

rereferringtothewholebook,ofcourse）.

Moore,H.L.（1993）.Thedifferenceswithinandthedifferencesbetween.InT.delValle（Ed.）,GenderedAnthropology（pp.193-204）.LondonandNewYork:

Routledge.

5.Workwithanunknownauthor

Citation.Ifnoauthorinformationisgiven,citebythefirstfewwordsofthetitle（indicatingthatthisistitlebyputtingitinquotationmarks）.Iftheauthorislistedas"

Anonymous,"

usethatplusthedateinanormalauthor-datecitation（Anonymous,20xx）.

Reference.Ifnoauthorisgiven,alphabetizebythetitle.Iftheauthorislistedas"

alphabetizebythat.

Anonymous.（20xx）.Conversationwithabankerwhowishestoremainanonymous.Russiansocialsciencereview:

Ajournaloftranslations,41

（2）,48.

A,An,andThearedisregarded（butnotdeleted）whenalphabetizingreferencesbytitle.

6.Articlefromananonymousreferencebook

Citation.Citethetitleorashortversion.

Splitinfinitivesbecamemorecommoninthe19thcentury（"

SplitInfinitive,"

1989）.

SplitInfinitive.（1989）.TheMerriam-WebsterDictionaryofEnglishUsage.Springfield,MA:

Merriam-Webster.

7.Introductiontoabook（whe