衡山南岳大庙导游词Word格式文档下载.docx
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衡山南岳大庙导游词Word格式文档下载.docx
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下面是衡山南岳大庙的导游词,欢迎欣赏。
衡山南岳大庙英文导游词一:
NanyueTempleissituatedonthenortherntipofNanyueTownshipandatthesouthernfootofChidiPeak.Inalayoutofninerows,Itisthelargestandbest-preservedancientpalatialarchitecturalcomplexofsouthChina.Magnificentandsplendidwithresplendentupturnedeaves.InsidetheeastinparalleltoeightBuddhistpalacesonthewest,ItisindeedawonderinthehistoryofreligionthatTaoism.BuddhismandConfucianculturecanco-existwithinasingletemple.
TheexacttimeoftheconstructionofNanyueTempleisunknown.ItexistedasearlyasintheQinandHanDynastis.OriginallyLocatedonthesummitofZhurongPeak,Thetemplewaslatermovedtothemountainfoottofacilitatethereligiousactivities.ThebeginningoftheTangDynastywitnessedtheformalconstructionoftheHeavenlyLordHuo&
#39;
sTemple&
the&
HeavenlyMasterTemple&
.SoastoenshrineandworshiptheGodsofthefivesacredmountains,DuringtheSongDynastytheimmortaloftheHengshanMountainwasreveredasthe&
HeavenlyMasterZhaosheng&
asaresultthetemplewasgraduallyexpandedandenlarged.SincetheTangDynastyNanyueTemplehadbeedsubjecttosixfiresand16reconstructionsallthroughtheSong.Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Inthe8thyearofEmperorGuangxu&
sreignintheQingDynasty(1882A.D),theImperialCourtorderedtherbuildingofNanyueTemple.Whichhadbeenruinedbylightning,Theprojectwasimitative.CopyingthestylesoftheImperialPalace.Andeventothepresentdayitisstillwellpreserved.
Fencedwithred-brickwalls.NanyueTempleccupiesanareaofsome70.000squaremetres.Fromnorthtosouthliesinsequenceninerowsandfourcourtyards-LingxingGate.KuixingTower.ChuanGate.PavilionofImperialStudy,MainHall,DwellingPalaceandtheNorthernRearExit.Thewholearchitecturecomplexstretchesacrossonaxisextendingfromsouthtonorthwithitshallslinkeduptogether.Thewindingcorridorsandwing-roomsonbothsidesmergewitheachother.Accentuatingthemagnificenceofthestatureoftheprincipalpart.OntheeastsideofthemaintemplethereareeightTaoistpalaces.CoordinatingwitheightBuddhistpalacesonthewestside.
ThefirstrowisLingxingGate.TwogildedChinesecharacters&
MountainTemple&
areshiningonthewhitemarbleatthetopofthegate.Themarblegatestandsashighas20metreswithawidthof1.1metresandismeanttoimplythatduringthepastdynastiesallthereligiousactivitieswereofficiatedbyrealknowledgeablepeople.ThesecondrowiskuixingTower.ThemostperfectlypreservedancientstageinHumanProvince.withabreadthof35metresandalengthof12.Itsfa?
adefacingthemainpalace,thestageistheplacewherepeopleholdreligiousactivitiesandperformlocaloperasduringpilgrimage.Beforethetowerstandsapairof2-metretallstoneKylin(Chineseunicorn).Withtheirfuriouseyeswidelyopen.Theyareliketwosolemnlookingsentinelsguardingthetower.
ThepebblepathundertheKuixingTowerleadstothethirdrow-MainChuanGate.EastandWestGates.Thegatewayismadeofgraybrickswithanawesomedepthandheightof15metres.Thecourtyardwithinisfilledwithdensecypresstreesandcarpetedwithgreengrass.ThefourthrowisthePavilionofImperialStudy.Distinguishedbyitsgildedtiles.Octagonaldoubleeavedroofsandexquisitely-craftedarches.InsidethepavilionthereisaBixiintheshapeofalegendaryanimalliketortoise.LegendhasitthatBixiistheninthsonofthedragon.TheBixicarriesanimperialsteleonwhichthefulltextofOnRebuildingNanyueTemplewascarvedinthe47thyearofKangxi&
sreign(1780A.D.)intheQingdynasty.
ThefifthrowisJiayingGate.NamedafterthelinefromTheAnnalsofHan-BooksofRitesandJoys:
"
Thisrowistheplacewherelocalmagistratesandmonkswelcomedritualofficialsdispatchedfromthecapital.AftertheJiayingGatethesixthrowcomesintoview-TowerofImperialStudy.Whichisthestorehouseofthecollectionofimperialcalligraphies.messagesandinscribedboardsconcerningthepastemperors&
ritualpresentationstothemountain.Sweeetosmanthusaheadofthetowersubmergesthebuildingwithitsrefreshingscentwhenitblossomseveryautumn.
TheseventhrowistheMainPalace.Surroundedbytoweringoldtrees.CamphortreesplantedintheSongDynastyandcypressintheMingDynastycompetewitheachotherinsettingoffthebeautyoftheupturneddouble-roofsandthesplendourofthepalace.AddingtremendousawetotheMainPalac.Asitstands29.11metres,itsgirandeurrivalsthatofthePalaceofsupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Insidethepalacethereare72stonepilliars,standingforthe72peakson
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