话题语篇专攻练 三十二Word下载.docx
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话题语篇专攻练 三十二Word下载.docx
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Withabucketfullofwhitewashinonehandandabrushintheother,Tomfelttiredbeforehestarted.Thefencethathehadtowhitewashwasninefeethighandthirtyyardsbroad.
BenRogersarrived,whowaseatinganapple,forwhichTom’smouthwatered.Buthekeptonpaintinglikeanartist.BenlookedatTomforamomentandsaid,“Youareintrouble,aren’tyou?
”
Tommadenoanswer.Hestudiedandobservedhisworklikeanartist.Hewouldgentlysweephisbrushhereandthereandexaminehiswork.BenaskedTomifhehasgotworktodo.
Tomturnedaround,“Oh,it’syou,Ben!
Ididnotnotice.”
BenmadefunofTom,sayingthathewouldgoswimmingwhileTomhadworktodo.
“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldnotlikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?
Whitewashingisdifficultandunique.Nootherboycandoitwellexceptme.”
BenstoppedeatinghisappleoutofsurpriseasTomcontinuedtosweephisbrushlikeanartist.
“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”
TomhesitatedandsaidthatAuntPolly,whowasveryparticularaboutthefencerequiredtheworkshouldbedonecarefully.Healsosaidthattherewashardlyanyboyinathousandortwothousandwhocoulddoitintherightway.
BenofferedhalfofhisappleforthechancetohaveatrybutTomdidn’tchangehismind.Finally,Benofferedhisentireappleandpromisedtodotheworkcarefully.
Finally,TomgaveawayhisbrushandcomfortablysatonabarreleatingtheappleasBendidtheworkintheheatofsun.
Otherboyscamealong.Thesametrickworkedagainandagain.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadpromisedachancetoBillyFisherinexchangeforakite.Bythemiddleoftheafternoon,Tomhadgottwelvemarbles,apieceofbluebottle-glasstolookthrough,akeythatwouldn’tunlockanything,apieceofchalk,atinsoldier,andsixfire-crackers.Thefencewhichhadgotthreecoatsofwhitewashonitlookedmagnificent!
Hewouldhavegottheopportunitytotakeawaythepossessionsofalltheotherboysinthevillageifthepainthadnotbeenusedup.
【文章大意】文章选自《汤姆·
索亚历险记》。
节选片段描写了Tom运用自己的聪明才智,让几乎全村的男孩帮他刷篱笆的有趣一幕。
1.Whydidn’tTomanswerBen’squestion?
A.Hedidn’tnoticeBen.
B.Hewantedtofinishhiswork.
C.Hewasabsorbedinhiswork.
D.Hepretendedtoenjoyhiswork.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
Tom假装像艺术家一样欣赏着自己的工作,以此激起Ben对刷篱笆产生兴趣,所以Ben跟他说话时他假装投入地工作。
故D选项正确。
2.WhenBenofferedhalfofhisappletohaveatry,whydidTomrefuse?
A.Hewantedtogetthewholeapple.
B.HethoughtBenwasnotqualified.
C.HeworriedAuntPollywouldbemad.
D.Hewasdeterminedtodoitbyhimself.
【解析】选A。
由后文Tom用刷篱笆从几乎全村的男孩那里换的各种礼物可知Tom想从交易中得到更多的好处,因此A项正确。
3.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthetextmean?
A.Tomdidn’twantotherboys’possessions.
B.OtherboyssawthroughTom’strickatlast.
C.Paintwasnotenoughforeveryboytohaveatry.
D.Theboysdidn’thaveenoughtoystotradeforthework.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
文章最后一句是虚拟条件句,...thepainthadnotbeenusedup.要不是油漆用光了,Tom能把全村男孩子的财产都能换来,可知选C。
4.WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeTom?
A.Intelligent. B.Energetic. C.Ambitious. D.Optimistic.
Tom将原本繁重的任务推给其他孩子,而且用任务换来一些玩具,整个故事凸显了Tom的聪明才智,可知选A。
【背景链接】《汤姆·
索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克·
吐温1876年发表的长篇小说。
小说的故事发生在19世纪上半世纪美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。
主人公汤姆·
索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由,不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活,幻想干一番英雄事业。
小说的时代在南北战争前,写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇,但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。
小说通过主人公的冒险经历,对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判,以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。
B
NoyHolland,authorofIWasTryingtoDescribeWhatItFeelsLike:
NewandSelectedStories,isoneofmyfavoritewriters.Inthiscollection,noneofthestoriesaremadeupoffixedpatternsofwordsorideas,andnoneofthemareeasy.Rather,they’reenigmatic,revealingthemselvestothereaderatunexpectedtimes,sometimeslongafterthelastwordhasbeenread.
Thebookbeginswith“Orbit,”astandoutstoryfromHolland’s1994collectionTheSpectacleoftheBody.Thestorycentersaroundayoungbrotherandsister,theirmotherill,theirfathermissing.There’snotmuchlightin“Orbit,”orinmanyofHolland’sotherstories.
Forthemostpart,sheusesthemicrofictiontechniquetocreategreateffect,makingthelinebetweenshortstoryandpoemlessclear.In“MusicoftheOld”,Hollandneedsjust16sentencestocraftamovingtaleaboutaboyontheroofofaparkinggarage,listeningtothemusicplayingfromaclubhe’stooyoungtoenter.Andsheusesfewerthan100wordsin“BlueAngels”todescribetheconsequencesofanairshowcrash,butmakeseveryoneofthemcount;
theresultisbothterrifyingandpowerful.
Butthere’saminorcomplaintwhenthecollectionfeaturesstorieslike“OnceIWroteaStory”,whichcanbereadasakindofkeytotheothertale
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