中国的贸易政策Trade Policy Review Report by ChinaWord格式.docx
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中国的贸易政策Trade Policy Review Report by ChinaWord格式.docx
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TradePolicyReviewBody
Original:
English
TRADEPOLICYREVIEW
Reportby
CHINA
PursuanttotheAgreementEstablishingtheTradePolicyReviewMechanism(Annex3oftheMarrakeshAgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganization),thepolicystatementbyChinaisattached.
Note:
ThisreportissubjecttorestrictedcirculationandpressembargountiltheendofthefirstsessionofthemeetingoftheTradePolicyReviewBodyonChina.
CONTENTS
Page
I.introduction5
II.GeneralEconomicEnvironmentandPolicyDirection5
(1)EconomicEnvironment5
(i)Severeimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisis5
(ii)Unprecedentednaturaldisasters6
(iii)Generaleconomicsituationandbasicnationalrealityremainunchanged6
(2)StimulusPackageinResponsetotheGlobalFinancialCrisis7
(i)Proactivefiscalpolicy7
(ii)Moderatelyeasymonetarypolicy7
(iii)Advancingindustrialrestructuring8
(iv)Increasingconsumerdemand8
(v)Effectivenessofthestimuluspackage9
(3)PromotingtheTransformationofthePatternofEconomicDevelopment10
(i)Increasingsupporttoagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers10
(ii)Acceleratingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector10
(iii)Advancingstrategiesforscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandintellectualpropertyrights11
(iv)Intensifyingeffortsforenergyconservationandpollutionreduction12
(v)Improvingthewell-beingofthepeople12
(4)ContinuetoDeepentheReform13
(i)Reformoftheadministrativesystem13
(ii)Reformintaxationsystem13
(iii)Pricereform13
(iv)Reformofstate-ownedenterprisesanddevelopmentofthenon-publicsector14
(v)Reforminspecificsectors14
(vi)Reforminthefinancialsectorandthecapitalmarket14
(vii)Reforminthesocialsecuritysystem15
III.TradeDevelopmentandTradePolicies15
(1)TradeDevelopmentandBasicCharacteristic15
(i)Declinesinbothforeigntradeandinwardforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)15
(ii)BasiccharacteristicofChina'
sforeigntrade16
(iii)Mountingrisksofglobalprotectionism17
(2)PromotingTradeandInvestment17
(i)Launchingthepilotprogramofsettlementofcross-bordertradeinRMB18
(ii)Improvingtradefinancing18
(iii)Streamliningprocedurestofacilitatetradeandinvestment18
(iv)Committedtobalanceddevelopmentofimportandexport19
(v)ContinuingtoimplementtheGoingGlobalStrategy19
(vi)Continuingtopromotethetransformationofthepatternofforeigntrade20
(3)AdheringtoFurtherOpeningUptotheOutsideWorld20
(i)Newvehicleandnewfieldsforforeigninvestment20
(ii)Financialservices20
(iii)Tourismservice21
(iv)Telecommunicationservices21
(v)Distributionserviceofchemicalfertilizers21
(4)StrengtheningandEnhancingtheMultilateralTradingSystem22
(i)DohaDevelopmentAgenda(DDA)22
(ii)Opposingprotectionism23
(5)DevelopingRegionalandBilateralEconomicandTradeRelations24
(i)Freetradeagreements24
(ii)AidforTrade24
(iii)AssistanceunderSouth-SouthCooperation24
IV.TheWayForward25
(1)MaintainingtheConsistencyandStabilityoftheMacroeconomicPolicies25
(2)AcceleratingtheTransformationofthePatternofEconomicDevelopment26
(3)ReformandOpeningUpRemainingtheThemeofChina'
sDevelopment26
I.introduction
1.Chinaisatacriticaldevelopmentstageofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety.GuidedbythestrategicconceptofScientificDevelopmentandputtingtheinterestsofthepeoplefirst,theChineseGovernmentisreconsideringitsthinkingondevelopment,introducingnewdevelopmentpatternandimprovingdevelopmentqualitysothatthesocio-economicdevelopmentwillbeacceleratedonamorecomprehensive,balancedandsustainabletrack.
2.Overthepasttwoyears,duetotheimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisisandcatastrophicnaturaldisasters,Chinahasencounteredmostseriousdifficultiesinitseconomicgrowthsincetheturnofthecentury.Balancingtheshort-termgrowthtargetandthelong-termdevelopmentgoal,theChineseGovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtoboostdomesticdemand,adjusteconomicstructures,advancereformandincreasebenefitandwelfareofthepeople.Asaresult,themarkeddeclineineconomicgrowthhasbeencheckedandthegeneraleconomicsituationhasturnedforthebetter.
3.Intacklingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChineseGovernmenthasreliedmainlyonexpansionofdomesticdemandtostabilizethegrowthoftheeconomy.Atthesametimeithasalsomadegreateffortstopromoteandfacilitatetradeandinvestmentandtoachievebalanceddevelopmentofimportandexport.DomesticandinternationalmarketsarebothindispensableinChina'
seconomicrestructuringandsustaineddevelopmentandthegrowthsho
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