计算机专业英语试题及答案B卷Word下载.docx
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计算机专业英语试题及答案B卷Word下载.docx
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班级:
学号:
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
阅卷人
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10%)
1.机器语言()
2.随机存取存储器()
3.汇编语言指令()
4.软件产品()
5.取指—译码—执行()
6.面向服务的()
7.电子媒介()
8.感染模块()
9.分辨率()
10.硬件维护()
Ⅱ.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)
1.outputdevicesa.操作系统
2.siliconb.扩展存储器
3.expandedmemoryc.硅
4.databaseadministratord.输出设备
5.operatingsysteme.汇编语言
6.assemblylanguagef.数据库管理员
7.gatewayg.数字图像处理
8.lasertechnologyh.网关
9.digitalimageprocessingi.作业队列
10.jobqueuej.激光技术
1.()6.()
2.()7.()
3.()8.()
4.()9.()
5.()10.()
Ⅲ.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写)(10%)
1.广域网_________6.网络服务提供商_________
2.超文本传输协议_________7.可扩展标记语言_________
3.计算机辅助设计_________8.基本输入输出系统_________
4.万维网联盟_________9.信息技术_________
5.数据库管理系统_________10.万维网__________
Ⅳ.Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(15%)
1._________referstothenumberofindividualdotsofcolor,knownaspixels,containedonadisplay.
A.DotPitchB.Resolution
C.RefreshRateD.ScanStyle
2.Aprocessoriscomposedoftwofunctionalunits,theyare_________.
A.anarithmetic/logicunitandastorageunit
B.acontrolunitandsomeregisters
C.acontrolunitandanarithmetic/logicunit
D.someregistersanarithmetic/logicunit
3._________isastoragelocationinsidetheprocessor.
A.AregisterB.ALU
C.ControlD.Memory
4.Aperiodicrefreshisneededtorestoretheinformationforthe_________.
A.SRAMB.DRAM
C.EPROMD.EEPROM
5.Therawdataarestoredonthediskusingthe_________.
A.datadictionaryB.filesystem
C.DBMSD.DBA
6.The_______servesasaninterfacebetweenhardwareandsoftware.
A.systemB.applicationprogram
C.operatingsystemD.controlunit
7.Mostoperatingsystemhaveastandardsetof_________tohandletheprocessingofallinputandoutputinstructions.
A.spreadsheetB.controlinstructions
C.I/OoperationD.datatable
8._________usescommandsthatareeasierforprogrammerstounderstandthanaremachinelanguagecommands.
A.AssemblylanguageB.High-levellanguage
C.ClanguageD.C++language
9.Whena_________isused,allthedevicesinthenetworkareconnectedtoasinglecable.
A.busnetworkB.ringnetwork
C.starnetworkD.network
10.TwocommonapplicationsofLANsare_________resourcesharingandinformationresourcesharing.
A.softwareB.computer
C.networkD.hardware
11.WithInternetExplorerandanInternetconnection,youcansearchforandviewinformationonthe________.
A.ActiveDesktopB.Programs
C.PhoneDialerD.WorldWideWeb
12.ToopenInternetExplorer,justclickStart,pointto_________,andthenclickInternetExplorer.
A.ProgramsB.View
C.LayoutD.ControlPanel
13.E-commercedoesbusinessthrough_________.
A.face-to-facemeetingB.computer
C.wire-photoD.InternetandEDI
14.Everytransactioninelectroniccommerceincludesinformationflow,commercialflow,_______andmaterialflow.
A.dataflowB.currencyflow
C.merchandiseflowD.fileflow
15.Manycompaniesuse_________totraintheiremployees.
A.technologyB.entertainment
C.multimediaapplicationsD.animation
Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(35%)
(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary(从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空)(5%)
requirementsmaintaindisciplined
codingmodify
SoftwareEngineering,whichmeanstheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware,isamethodtodevelop,operateand________software.Thatis,thedevelopmentofsoftwareisonasystematic,_________,quantitivebasis.Beforestartingthedevelopmentofsoftware,youhavetosystematicallyapproachtheproblem.Youhavetounderstandthe_________(whatthesoftwareissupposedtodo),carryoutthedesign,dothe_________,carryoutarigoroustestingandifthesoftwareisaspertherequirements,releasethesoftwaretothecustomer.Subsequently,ifthecustomerwantssomechanges--refinementsorenhancementsthenthesoftwarehastobe_________.
PassageA
Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesb
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