427个英语四六级考前必会的汉译英常考表达Word文档格式.docx

427个英语四六级考前必会的汉译英常考表达Word文档格式.docx

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中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙会templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画（traditional）NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

胡同hutong

山东菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒头steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton（dumplingsinsoup）

豆腐tofu?

beancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;

centuryegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

长城theGreatWallofChina

烽火台beacontower

秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang

兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台山WutaiMountain

九华山JiuhuaMountain

蛾眉山MountEmei

泰山MountTai

黄山MountHuangshan;

theYellowMountain

故宫theImperialPalace

天坛theTempleofHeaven

午门MeridianGate

大运河GrandCanal

护城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall

居庸关JuyongguanPass

九龙壁theNineDragonWall

黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

十三陵theMingTombs

苏州园林Suzhougardens

西湖WestLake

九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

日月潭SunMoonLake

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

鼓楼drumtower

四合院quadrangle;

courtyardcomplex

孔庙ConfuciusTemple

乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha

喇嘛Lama

转世灵重reincarnatedsoulboy中药traditionalChinesemedicine

《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine

《神农本草经》Shennong，sHerbalClassic

《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica

针灸acupuncture

推拿medicalmassage

切脉feelingthepulse

五禽戏five-animalexercises

旧石器时代thePaleolithicAge

新石器时代theNeolithicAge;

NewStoneAge

母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

秦朝QinDynasty

汉朝HanDynasty

唐朝TangDynasty

宋朝SongDynasty

元朝YuanDynasty

明朝MingDynasty

清朝QingDynasty

秦士台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;

theFirstEmperorofQin

皇太后EmpressDowager

汉高祖刘邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty

成吉思汗GenghisKhan

春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod

文成公主TangPrincessWencheng

慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi

皇帝，君主emperor;

monarch

诸侯vassal

皇妃imperialconcubine

丞相，宰相primeminister

太监courteunuch

少数民族ethnicminority

祭祀offersacrifices

西域theWesternRegions

战国theWarringStates

中华文明Chinesecivilization

文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization

秦始皇统一中国unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang

鸦片战争theOpiumWar

太平天国theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom

戌戌变法theReformMovementof1898

辛亥革命the1911Revolution

新民主主义革命New-democraticRevolution

五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919

南昌起义NanchangUprising

918事变September18thIncident

长征theLongMarch

西安事变Xi"

anIncident

南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre

抗日战争theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan

毛泽东MaoTse-tong

孙中山SunYat-sen

蒋介石ChiangKai-shek

国民党Kuomingtang

中华人民共和国thePeople’sRepublicofChina（PRC）

满族Manchu

蒙古人Mongol

士大夫scholar-officials

学者scholar

诗人poet

政治家statesman

社会地位socialstatus

中国社会词汇

多元文化论culturalpluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障socialsecurity

班车shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily

单亲singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服务householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign

全国人口普查nationwidecensus

社会保险socialinsurance

暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性骚扰sexualharassment

走私smuggling

*性另歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination

年龄歧视agediscrimination

工作歧视jobdiscrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences（NPCandCPPCC）

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北对话North-SouthDialog

人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革开放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork

和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence

计划生育familyplanning

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持续发展sustain