广东省广州市南沙区高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省广州市南沙区高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省广州市南沙区高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
(本试卷135分,共8页)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.
OpenTableapp
OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(保留,预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.
MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp
Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?
MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.
HappyCowapp
Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.
LocalEatsapp
Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.
WhereChefsEatapp
“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.
1.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer.
A.localfoodsB.wineandcheeseC.vegetablesD.animalmeat
2.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?
A.OpenTable.B.WhereChefsEat
C.LocalEatsD.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.
3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Atechnologyreport.
B
Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimes,theyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswerelikewhattheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
4.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.
A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown
5.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.
A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
6.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?
a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain
b.stopthebloodtothebrain
c.havethebloodcooleddown
d.operateonthebrain
A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a
7.Whatmainlymakesthebrainoperationpossible?
A.Takingthebloodoutofthebrain.B.Tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst.
C.Havingthebloodgothroughamachine.D.Loweringthebrain’stemperature.
C
Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.
Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.
Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Youcanmakefriendswiththe
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