经典分析弥尔顿--失乐园分析PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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经典分析弥尔顿--失乐园分析PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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NoBritishKing1649-1653:
Commonwealth1653-1658:
ProtectorateofOliverCromwell1660:
Restoration(ofKingCharlesII)2.MiltonsReligion1).MiltonbelievedthateachindividualChristianshouldbehisownchurch,withoutanyestablishmenttoencumberhim.2).Inhislateryears,MiltoncametoviewallorganizedChristianchurches,whetherAnglican,CatholicorPresbyterian,asanobstacletotruefaith.3.Hisrevolutionarycareer1).Pamphleteeringinthecauseofreligiousandcivillibertyin1641-60.2).AppointedLatinSecretarytoCromwellsCouncilofStatein1649.3).CensorandeditoroftheCommonwealthpaper,MercuriusPoliticuin1651.LatinDefenseofthePeopleofEngland.4).Totallyblindin1652andimprisonedforashorttimeaftertherestorationandthenretiredtoprivatelife.4.Miltonsliterarycareer1625-1640:
shortpoems:
LAllegroandIlPenseroso(1632),Comus(1634,宴会欢乐之神),andLycidas(1638)1640-1660:
pamphletsandtracts:
Areopagitica(1644论出版自由);
TheDefenseoftheEnglishPeople(1650);
The2ndDefenseoftheEnglishPeople(1650).1660-1674:
ParadiseLost(1667),ParadiseRegained(1671),andSamsonAgonistes(1671).1).MiltonsWorksofHisEarlyDaysPoemswritteninCambridgeandatHorton:
a.OntheMorningofChristsNativity基督诞基督诞生晨颂生晨颂,firstimportantworkb.LAllegro快乐的人快乐的人Penseroso幽思的人幽思的人c.Comus科玛斯科玛斯amask假面剧假面剧,inblankversed.Lycidas利西达斯利西达斯,expressingthepathos(哀颂哀颂)ofhisfriendEdwardKingsprematuredeathtwinlyricalpoemsRhyme:
abbacdeec2).Worksofhisadultyears:
a.pamphletsonreligiousreformOfReformationinEngland论英国改革b.pamphletsonmarriageanddivorce:
DoctrineandDisciplineofDivorce离婚的戒律与学说c.Areopagitica论出版自由aproseworkforthefreedomofthepressd.DefenceoftheEnglishPeople为英国人民声辩Apamphletagainstthedivinerightoftheking.Peoplemadetheking,sothekingshoulddoeverythingforthepeople.e.TheSecondDefenceoftheEnglishPeople再为英国人民声辩再为英国人民声辩AnanswertotheproductionsagainsttheCommonwealth.Fightforthelibertyofthenationsintheworldandrecovertheirlostliberty.3).Miltonsworksofoldagea.ParadiseLostb.ParadiseRegainedc.SamsonAgonistes5.ParadiseLost(1667)1).OverviewofParadiseLost_Miltonsmasterpiece._Alongepicin12books._takenfromtheOldTestament._Majorcharacters:
Satan,God,Archangel,Adam,Eve_ItisaboutSatansrebellionagainstGodandtheexpulsionofAdamandEvefromtheGardenofEden.ThecreationTherebellionofSatanandhisfellowangelsTheirdefeatandexpulsionfromHeavenCreationoftheearthandofAdamandEveSataninhellplottingagainstGodSatanstemptationofEveDepartureofAdamandEvefromEden2).TheStoryofParadiseLostParadiseLostLeadingUptotheBeginningAtthebeginningofpoem,warinHeavenhasbeenoverfortwoweeks;
Forninedays,SatanandthosewhofoughtGodalongsidehimhavebeenlyinginHell,stunnedattheoutcome;
ThefirstcharactertomoveisSatan,whobeginsbyspeakingtoBeelzebub;
Startstosortofrallyhistroops.AtthecenteroftheconflictbetweenhumanloveandspiritualdutyliesMiltonsfundamentalconcernwithfreedomandchoice;
thefreedomtosubmittoGodsprohibitiononeatingtheappleandthechoiceofdisobediencemadeforlove.Eve,seducedbySatansrhetoricandherownconfusedambitionfallsintosinthroughinnocentcredulity.AdamfallsbyconsciouslychoosinghumanloveratherthanobeyingGod.Thisistheerrorwhereinhisgreatnesslies.InthefallofmanAdamdiscoveredhisfullhumanity.Butmansfallisthesequeltoanotherandmorestupendoustragedy,thefalloftheangels.Byliftinghisargumenttothatplane,Miltonraisestheproblemofevilinamoreintractableform.MiltonheldthatGodcreatedallthingsoutofHimself,includingevil.TherewasevilinHeavenbeforeSatanrebelled:
Pride,Lust,Wrath,andAvaricewerethere.3).Themes:
arevoltagainstGodsauthorityAttheexaltationoftheSontheseforceseruptedandwerecastforth.ButGodsufferedthemtoescapefromHellandinfecttheEarth.Andthenthetragedywasre-enacted,butwithadifference“Manshallfindgrace”.Buthemustlayholdofitbyanactoffree-will.ThefreedomofthewillisthekeystoneofMiltonscreed.HispoemattemptstoconvinceusthattheunquestionabletruthofBiblicalrevelationmeansthatanall-knowingGodwasjustinallowingAdamandEvetobetemptedand,oftheirfreewill,tochoosesinanditsinevitablepunishment.And,thereby,itopensthewayforthevoluntarysacrificeofChrist,whichshowedthemercyofGodinbringinggoodoutevil.OnlySixmajo
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