文章结构分析(UnderstandingTextStructure)PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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文章结构分析(UnderstandingTextStructure)PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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BuilderscanusedifferentkindsofstructurestobuilddifferentthingsAskyscraper,forexample,isadifferentkindofstructurefromahouseWhatisatextstructure?
WritersusedifferentstructurestobuildtheirideasEachtextstructurecommunicatesideasinadifferentwayChronologicalorderAuthorsusechronologicalordertoexplainhowthingshappeninorderChronologicalorderisalsocalledsequenceortimeorderChronologicalorderYouwillknowthatyouarereadingatextinchronologicalorderbecauseyouwillseewordslikefirst,next,later,then,andfinallyChronologicalorderYouwilloftenseechronologicalorderindirections:
Haveyouevermademacaroniandcheese?
Itssimple!
First,boilsomewaterandmakesomemacaroni.Then,makeyourcheesesauce.Afterthecheesesauceisready,mixitwiththemacaroni.Baketheentirethingintheoven.Finally,itstimetoeat!
ChronologicalorderYouwilloftenseechronologicalorderindirections:
Whichparagraphisinchronologicalorder?
Pennsylvaniahasmanyhistoricsites.YoucanvisitRevolutionarywarsites,likeValleyForge.YoucanalsovisitimportantlocationsfromtheCivilWar,likeGettysburg.Finally,youcanalsoseethesiteofthefirstoilwellinTitusville.Pennsylvaniahasmanyneatplacestovisit!
Throughtheages,Pennsylvaniahasseenmanyinterestingevents.Thestatewasfoundedin1681byWilliamPenn.Later,PennsylvaniawasthesiteofimportantRevolutionaryWarbattles.Afterthat,PennsylvaniawashometonewfactoriesduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Today,Pennsylvaniacontinuestomakehistory.Whichparagraphisinchronologicalorder?
Throughtheages,Pennsylvaniahasseenmanyinterestingevents.Thestatewasfoundedin1681byWilliamPenn.Later,PennsylvaniawasthesiteofimportantRevolutionaryWarbattles.Afterthat,PennsylvaniawashometonewfactoriesduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Today,Pennsylvaniacontinuestomakehistory.Thisistheparagraphinchronologicalorder.Canyoufindthecluewordsthatshowthisorder?
Thinkaboutit!
Whatisastructure?
Whatdoeschronologicalordermean?
Whataresomecluewordsthatshowchronologicalorder?
AnothertextstructureButwhatifanauthordoesntwanttoshowhowsomethinghappenedinsequence?
Theauthorwouldneedtouseanothertextstructure!
AnothertextstructureSupposeanauthorwantedtoexplainhowthesetwobirdsaresimilaranddifferentChronologicalorderwouldntwork-thereisnoorderofeventsTheauthorwouldneedtousecompareandcontrastAnothertextstructureThecardinalandthecedarwaxwingaretwocommonbirds.Bothhavecrestsontheirheads.Botharecommonatbirdfeeders.Butthebirdshavesomedifferences.Themalecardinalisabrightred,whilethewaxwingisbrown.Thecedarwaxwingoftenmigratesfromplacetoplace.Ontheotherhand,thecardinalstaysinoneplaceyearafteryear.CompareandcontrastcluewordsWhenauthorsusethetextstructureofcompareandcontrast,theyoftenusespecialcluewordstoshowthistextstructure.Canyoufindthecluewordsintheparagraph?
Canyoufindthecluewords?
Thecardinalandthecedarwaxwingaretwocommonbirds.Bothhavecrestsontheirheads.Botharecommonatbirdfeeders.Butthebirdshavesomedifferences.Themalecardinalisabrightred,whilethewaxwingisbrown.Thecedarwaxwingoftenmigratesfromplacetoplace.Ontheotherhand,thecardinalstaysinoneplaceyearafteryear.Heretheyare!
Thecardinalandthecedarwaxwingaretwocommonbirds.Bothhavecrestsontheirheads.Botharecommonatbirdfeeders.Butthebirdshavesomedifferences.Themalecardinalisabrightred,whilethewaxwingisbrown.Thecedarwaxwingoftenmigratesfromplacetoplace.Ontheotherhand,thecardinalstaysinoneplaceyearafteryear.CompareandcontrastgraphicorganizerToorganizedetailsfromaparagraphincompareandcontrast,useaVenndiagramReviewCanyouexplainthedifferencebetweenchronologicalorderandcompareandcontrast?
Howcancluewordshelpyouasareader?
AnothertextstructureSometimes,awriterwillwanttoexplainhowoneeventleadstoanotherThiskindoftextstruc
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- 文章 结构 分析 UnderstandingTextStructure
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