高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件][1]PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件][1]PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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准确。
3、所考、所考单词有的是有的是生生词,有的是,有的是旧旧词新意新意。
4、正确、正确选项的特征是放在原文不的特征是放在原文不仅单句合理,句合理,全文也合理。
全文也合理。
5、错误选项或是或是字面意思字面意思,或是,或是故意胡故意胡说。
1.对考纲外生词的猜测对考纲外生词的猜测Theunderlinedwordcultivated(paragraph1)Theunderlinedwordcultivated(paragraph1)roughlymeans_.roughlymeans_.2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对考纲内熟词新义的猜测Theunderlinedword“hit”(paragraph1)roughlyTheunderlinedword“hit”(paragraph1)roughlymeansmeans4.对句义的猜测对句义的猜测WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedWhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientoutofanancientlegendlegend3.对代词的猜测对代词的猜测Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto_.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto_.词义理解题常见的题型有词义理解题常见的题型有:
1.Theword“”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_.2.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“”standsfor?
3.Theunderlinedsentence“”means_.Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?
IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning1.Hewould_thegoldfromhisgrandma.2.Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite_.Howtoguessthemissingwords?
Harveyisathief:
hewould_thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hobartisquite_.ordinary-lookingplain/homelySkillsforguessingunknownwords:
1.Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.“territory”means_anarea(that-own)动物地盘动物地盘2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans_.A.strongB.determinedC.kindD.clever定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释技巧归纳技巧归纳1:
Use_利用利用_definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义定义或解释猜测词义mean,referto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,namely,becalled,beidentifiedas,toputitdifferently括号括号,引号引号,破折号,破折号,定语从句定语从句.etc.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽)嫩芽),oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means_A.RegularcuttingoftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain技巧归纳技巧归纳2:
Using_根据根据_commonsenseorexperience普通常识和经验普通常识和经验技巧归纳3:
利用_from_2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.A少儿期少儿期B幼儿期幼儿期C青春期青春期D成人成人期同义同义/同位语同位语similarity/appositive1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today“ocelot”means_anendangeredwildcatThelargestplayerShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.Theunderlinedwordsusedinthetextreferto_.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers技巧归纳技巧归纳4:
利用利用_举例举例fromexamplesSignalwords:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as,etc.技巧归纳技巧归纳5:
利用利用_From_1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘)飘)withthewindlikefeathers.2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.雪花,雪片雪花,雪片爱交际的爱交际的比较或对比比较或对比comparisonorcontrastSignalwords:
as,like,thesameas,unlike,but,however,onthecontrary,while,insteadect.技巧归纳技巧归纳6:
利用利用_From_
(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.over(过分的、过量的)(过分的、过量的)workoverwork“工工作过度作过度”。
(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanagerseyes.dis“不不”+satisfied“满意的满意的=dissatisfied“不满不满意的意的”。
构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)Wordformation合成合成Compounding转化转化Conversion派生派生Derivation构词法构词法Wordformationprefixsuffix表否定un-,non-,in-,dis-表相反表相反un-,de-,dis-,counter-错误失当错误失当mis-,mal-,pseudo-表向背表向背pro-,anti-表程度表程度arch-,super-,ultra-,over-,under-,mini-,semi-,表时间表时间pre,fore-,post-表方位表方位sub-,inter-,trans-prefixdecontroltransplantcounterattack解除控制移植反击suffix-able(能(能的)的)-less(无,不)(无,不)-wards(向)向)-ship(身份;
资格;
权力;
性(身份;
性质)质)-some(易于易于的)的)-hood(状态;
性质;
时期)(状态;
时期)-ish(如(如的;
有点儿的;
有点儿的)的)-proof(防防的;
不能穿透的)的;
不能穿透的)-scape(景)(景)-most(最最的)的)waterproofstreetscapeinnermostspeechlesslHeissaidtobe“undersizedwith“shortlegsanda“roundstomach”.(08广东卷)广东卷)lTalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.(08广东卷)广东卷)lTheycaughttheemotionallandscapefromheartbreaktojoy,butsharetheundeniablelongingforrecoveryandhope.(2010深一模深一模)派生派生Derivation小尺寸的;
较矮小的;
超自然的风景不可否认的lHewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-where(06广东卷)广东卷)合成合成Compounding谁都不知是什么地方lGreatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.(08广东卷)广东卷)lSherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks(09广东卷)广东卷)转化转化Conversionv.v.n.n.发言,发表意见发言,发表意见n.n.v.v.倚靠倚靠1.Isheintelligentorstupid?
2.MostwomeninGhana-theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold-worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans_.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sickclever技巧归纳技巧归纳7:
利用利
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