语法填空动词考查解题导练PPT文档格式.pptx
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语法填空动词考查解题导练PPT文档格式.pptx
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学习目标:
掌握语法填空给出提示词动词的解题方法语法填空动词考查解题导练语法填空动词考查解题导练二、语法填空给出动词的解题思路二、语法填空给出动词的解题思路1.首先首先判判断断该动词是否做谓语。
该动词是否做谓语。
判断方法:
若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系(and,or)时,所给动词就是谓语动词。
如果做谓语如果做谓语,就应考虑时态、语态、时态、语态、主谓一致主谓一致等等。
时态主要看:
(1)句中的时间状语句中的时间状语。
每一种时态都有相关的时态标志词,如一般现在时会跟表示时间频率的词连用,如always,frequently,everyday等;
一般过去时与表示过去具体的时间状语连用,如in2006,lastyear,inthemorning,onMondaymorning以及inthepast,justnow,whenIwasinthejuniorhighschool等;
现在完成时会有sofar,uptillnow,since.,twice,inthelastfewyears等;
过去完成时、过去将来时一定有另一表示过去的时间点作为参照物进行比较。
(2)句中的其他动词时态句中的其他动词时态。
复合句或并列结构应考虑动词形式,尤其是时态需保持一致时态需保持一致,应注意几个动词之间的逻辑关系、前后顺序等。
(3)上下文暗示上下文暗示。
语态主要看动词与其主语或宾语之间的关系,是施动者还是承受者。
练习:
(1)Shetoldmeshe_(graduate)fromcollegein2003.
(2)Jenny,whoisnowasecretaryinanoffice,once_(work)asateacherforfiveyears.(3)Hetoldmehe_(read)abookateightthedaybeforeyesterday.(4)WhenIdie,I_(give)everythingtoyou.(5)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(6)Threepeople_(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.(7)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)thecontrarytoourintention.(8)Now,ValentinesDay_(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.graduatedworkedwasreadingwillgiveclosedweretakenresultsiscelebrated2.如果动词不是做谓语如果动词不是做谓语,则有以下可能:
做定语、状语、主语、宾语、表语、宾补等,但不管是哪种形式,都肯定是非谓语动词肯定是非谓语动词形式。
换言之,当句中已有谓语动词,横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法,确定用具体的某种形式:
todo:
将来;
目的将来;
目的;
doing(现在分词(现在分词):
主动、进主动、进行行;
done:
被动、完成被动、完成。
AtthattimetheEnglish_(speak)wasdifferentfromwhatwespeaktoday._(hear)thenews,shejumpedwithjoy_(finish)theworkontime,heworkeddayandnight._(work)alldaymadehertired.Butitisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.spokenHearingTofinishWorkingtomemorizefollowed3.不做谓语还有一种情况,即词性转化,一般是将动词变为名词不做谓语还有一种情况,即词性转化,一般是将动词变为名词。
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by68_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.toprocessareremovediseating5.2017全国卷2Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriages.Later,engineers68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.layingwereusedmanagedintroduction6.2017全国卷3Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61_(rest).Sarah63_(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65_(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbe
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