英语专业四级词汇语法辅导词汇篇PPT资料.ppt
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英语专业四级词汇语法辅导词汇篇PPT资料.ppt
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1.Toexamineclosely.2.Tolookoverquicklyandsystematically:
扫视,浏览glimpse:
Abrief,incompletevieworlook.glance,glimpse均指“匆匆的一瞥”,但是glimpse指“瞥见”,是glance的结果。
“takeaglanceat.(看一看)的结果便是“getaglimpseof.”(瞥见了)glare:
Tostarefixedlyandangrily.Stare:
Tolookatdirectlyandfixedly:
wordcanindicatecuriosity,boldness,insolence,orstupiditygaze:
Tolooksteadily,intently,andwithfixedattention.Itisoftenindicativeofwonder,fascination,awe,oradmiration:
Peer:
peeristolooknarrowly,searchingly,andseeminglywithdifficulty:
指肤浅地、注意地、似乎带点困难地看:
shepeeredthroughherspectaclesatthecontractPeek:
Tolookorpeerfurtively,asfromaplaceofconcealment.偷窥词根词缀辨析Jimmyearnshislivingby_worksofartinthemuseum.(2004-57)A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.revivingAgreatamountofworkhasgoneinto_theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.(2006-67)A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewingSharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut_slightlyintheafternoon.(2006-78)A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revivedBBB形近词辨析assure,ensure,insure,reassurePracticeMakesPerfectJimmyneededto_thathissafewasproperlylocked.Sara_edhermotorcyclebeforesherodeit.Nomatterhowbadyoufeelaboutyourbreakup,youcanbe_edbythefactthatyourexfeelsevenworse._yoursonthathispianoplayingsoundswonderful._thatyourdaughterpracticesherdanceroutine.assureassure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生,既可以用来确证某事,也可以表示使某人确信(IfyouASSUREapersonofsomething,youpromisethemortellthemthat)。
assure的宾语通常是人或人称代词,所以不能直接搭用thatclause。
其常用结构为:
assuresb.ofsth.。
Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
Webookedearlytoassureourselvesof(getting)goodseats我们及早订座以保证我们能得到好座位。
ensure1.ensure的意思是使某行为或某件事的结果得以保证,即确保某事发生(tomakesurethatsthhappens)。
ensure后可以直接跟that-clause,并可以用复合宾语。
常用结构为:
ensuresth.;
ensurethatclauseToensurethechildsquickrecovery,thedoctorgavehimanantibiotic为使这个孩子尽快恢复,医生给他打了一剂抗生素。
Registrationensuresdeliveryofmail挂号寄邮件保证会送到。
ensure2.ensure也可以表示确保安全,免遭伤害。
Toensurefreedomagainsttyranny反对暴政,维护自由insureinsure意思是为防不测向保险公司付钱投保(topaymoneytoaninsurancecompanyagainstfuturedisaster)。
Myhouseisinsuredagainstfire我的房子保了火险。
Areyouinsuredforallrisks?
你是不是给自己保了综合险?
reassurereassure表示安慰忧虑不安的人,使其安心,放心,恢复信心(tocomfortsomeonewhoisanxiousandmakehimherfreefromfearorworry;
tobringbackconfidenceto)。
reassuresb(aboutsth)reassuresbthat-clauseIwasworriedthatmyworkwasntgoodenough,buttheteacherreassuredme(aboutit)我担心我的作业不够好,可是老师却让我放心。
Thecaptainreassuredthepassengersaboutthestrengthoftheship那位船长向乘客保证船很坚固,要他们安心。
insure,ensure,andassureTohelpyourememberwhentouseeachword,keepthefollowingthreehintsinmind:
Youassureaperson.Youinsureyourcar.Youensureeverythingelse.Again,itisokaytoswapensureforinsureunlessitrelatestoprotectingpeopleorpropertyagainstriskslikefloods,death,hurricanes,andthelike.Assurecannotbeusedinplaceofeitherinsureorensure,andistheonlywordwhichshouldbeusedtorelatetoapersonsfeelings.PracticeMakesPerfectJimmyneededto_thathissafewasproperlylocked.Sara_edhermotorcyclebeforesherodeit.Nomatterhowbadyoufeelaboutyourbreakup,youcanbe_edbythefactthatyourexfeelsevenworse._yoursonthathispianoplayingsoundswonderful._thatyourdaughterpracticesherdanceroutine.ensureinsureassureensureAssure/reassurePreserve,reserve,conservePreserve,reserve,conserveIdliketo_threetablesforsuppertonight,please.Onebigproblemtodayishowwecan_oursoilandwater.Heswell_.Nob
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