定语从句与非谓语动词作定语PPT资料.ppt
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定语从句与非谓语动词作定语PPT资料.ppt
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专题六专题六非谓语动词非谓语动词定语从句与非谓语动词作定语定语从句与非谓语动词作定语主讲人:
@#@洪加旭主讲人:
@#@洪加旭2013年年11月月定语从句定义及基本结构定语从句定义及基本结构在复合句中,充当在复合句中,充当用的从句是定用的从句是定语从句。
@#@语从句。
@#@被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是,引导,引导定语从句的词叫做定语从句的词叫做和和定语从句分为:
@#@定语从句分为:
@#@定语从句基本结构为:
@#@定语从句基本结构为:
@#@形容词形容词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词先行词+n/pron/句子句子关系副词关系副词成份成份类别类别主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语补语补语动词不定动词不定式式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词非谓语动词在句子中充当成分非谓语动词在句子中充当成分thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrylostchild变化中的世界变化中的世界变了的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水开过的水开过的水发展中国家发展中国家发达国家发达国家失踪的孩子失踪的孩子Wecanseetherisingsun.正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳Lookatthesleepingbaby.Socute.Watchoutthatamovinglorry移动的卡车DonteattoomanylikefriedchickenlegsHeisaretiredworker.退休的工人退休的工人分词做前置定语分词做前置定语定语从句与分词短语的转换定语从句与分词短语的转换TheconversionofattributiveclauseandparticiplephraseTheboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.Theboysplayingtennisaremyfriends.Iknowtheboywhoisrunninginthepark.Iknowtheboyrunninginthepark.定语从句转换成定语从句转换成现在分词现在分词短语做后置定语短语做后置定语,有有主动主动或或进行进行的意思。
@#@的意思。
@#@先行词与现在分词先行词与现在分词有主动关系有主动关系Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoworksinthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoisworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoworkedinthatfactory.Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin.Thegirlwhositsbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlwhoissittingbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlwhosatbesidemewasmycousin.SheboughtacomputerwhichwasproducedinChina.SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina.HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish.HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.过去分词过去分词作定语有作定语有被动被动或或完成完成的意思的意思用定语从句用定语从句用定语从句用定语从句及分词及分词及分词及分词完成下列句子完成下列句子完成下列句子完成下列句子.1.Themanismybrother.HeisstandingunderThemanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree._.thetree._.2.2.Doyouknowthegirl?
@#@Sheistalkingwith2.Doyouknowthegirl?
@#@Sheistalkingwiththeteacher.theteacher.Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher?
@#@ThemanstandingunderthetreeismybrotherDoyouknowthegirltalkingwiththeteacher?
@#@不定式作定语,常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
@#@Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.Tomhasalotofworktodo.1.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_intheNBA.A.whoplayingB.playedC.playing2.Theboy_theprizeiscalledRay.A.wonB.winsC.winning3.Thegirl_underthetreeismysister.A.readingB.winsC.won4.Thetown_byusyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitingChoosethebestanswer5.Thetrees_thenhavegrownintobigones?
@#@A.plantedB.plantingC.areplanting6.TheE-mail_lastnightgaveusmuchinformation.A.receivedB.receivingC.receive7.Haveyoumetthelady_atthemeeting?
@#@A.spokeB.speakC.speaking8.Tomistheboy_intheaccident.A.gotinjuredB.injuredC.injuring1.Thescientist_usatalkjustnowisfromTsinghuaUniversity.(give)2.Theteacher_byherstudentscamein.(follow)3.Thegirl_forusatthepartyisTomssister.(sing)4.Theplay_lastnightwaswrittenbyShakespeare.(perform)5.Ilovethemovie_onTVlastnight.(show)Fillintheblankswithproperparticiplesgivingfollowedsingingperformedshown1.Thepaintinghasbeenfoundbythepolice.Itwasstolenfromthemuseum.Thepaintingwhichwasstolenfromthemuseumhasbeenfoundbythepolice.Thepaintingstolenfromthemuseumhasbeenfoundbythepolice.2.Thehouseisveryold.Wevisitedittwoyearsago.Thehousewhichwevisitedtwoyearsagoisveryold.Thehousevisitedbyustwoyearsagoisveryold.
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- 关 键 词:
- 定语 从句 谓语 动词
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