大学英语语法6连接词PPT文档格式.ppt
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大学英语语法6连接词PPT文档格式.ppt
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CollegeEnglishGrammar:
@#@CollegeEnglishGrammar:
@#@GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit6Modifiers:
@#@ConjunctionsGrammar:
@#@ConjunctionsWriting:
@#@Correcting:
@#@AntecedentProblemsRewriting:
@#@HowtocombineintocompoundsentencesConjunctionsConjunctionsConjunctionsarewordsthatjoinsinglewordsorgroupsofarewordsthatjoinsinglewordsorgroupsofwords.Theycanbesubdividedintowords.Theycanbesubdividedintocoordinatingconjunctionscoordinatingconjunctions,correlativeconjunctionscorrelativeconjunctionsandandsubordinatingconjunctionssubordinatingconjunctions.1.1.CoordinatingconjunctionsCoordinatingconjunctionsCoordinatingconjunctionsjoinwordsorgroupsofwordsthatCoordinatingconjunctionsjoinwordsorgroupsofwordsthathaveequalgrammaticalimportanceinasentence.Basically,haveequalgrammaticalimportanceinasentence.Basically,thereareonlysevencoordinatingconjunctions:
@#@thereareonlysevencoordinatingconjunctions:
@#@and,but,or,so,and,but,or,so,nor,fornor,forandandyetyet.Newspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfacts.Newspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfacts.NewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantNewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantstatisticsstatistics.NewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantNewspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfactsfactsandandstatisticsstatistics.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes.Hereceivednoreply.Hereceivednoreply.HeHesentthejournalisttwomorefaxessentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butbutreceivednoreplyreceivednoreply.BecarefulofthewordsBecarefulofthewordsthenthenandandnownow;@#@neitherisa;@#@neitherisacoordinatingconjunction,sodontusethemtojointwoclausesorcoordinatingconjunction,sodontusethemtojointwoclausesorsentences.sentences.Hesatdownnexttome,Hesatdownnexttome,thenthensaidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?
@#@”saidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?
@#@”HesatdownnexttomeHesatdownnexttomeandandthenthensaidslowly,“Kid,areyousaidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?
@#@”OK?
@#@”Iwaitedforyourpermissionpatiently,Iwaitedforyourpermissionpatiently,nownowitfinallycomes.itfinallycomes.IwaitedforyourpermissionpatientlyIwaitedforyourpermissionpatientlyandandnownowitfinallycomes.itfinallycomes.Inaddition,ascoordinatingconjunctionsjointwoInaddition,ascoordinatingconjunctionsjointwogroupsofwords,theyareessentiallyplacedinthegroupsofwords,theyareessentiallyplacedinthemiddleofasentence,rarelyasopeners.middleofasentence,rarelyasopeners.ForForitisrainy,heiscarryinganumbrella.itisrainy,heiscarryinganumbrella.Heiscarryinganumbrella,Heiscarryinganumbrella,forforitisrainy.itisrainy.2.Correlativeconjunctions2.CorrelativeconjunctionsCorrelativeconjunctionsalwaysworkinpairstojoinbalancedCorrelativeconjunctionsalwaysworkinpairstojoinbalancedwords,phrasesandclauses.words,phrasesandclauses.bothandeitherorneithernorbothandeitherorneithernornotonlybut(also)whetherorifthennotonlybut(also)whetherorifthennosoonerthanhardlywhenscarcelywhennosoonerthanhardlywhenscarcelywhenwouldratherthansoaswouldratherthansoasThedirectorswantedtowinrecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtowinrecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtoreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtoreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.ThedirectorswantedThedirectorswantedbothbothtowintowinandandtoreceivetoreceiverecognitionforrecognitionfortheirwork.theirwork.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Heavyrainwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Heavyrainwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.HeavyrainwouldHeavyrainwouldnotonlynotonlywashawaythesoilwashawaythesoilbutalsobutalsocausecauseseriousfloodsseriousfloodsaswell.aswell.3.Subordinatingconjunctions3.SubordinatingconjunctionsSubordinatingconjunctionsjointwoclauses,orthoughts,insuchawayastomakeonegrammaticallydependentontheother.Thetwopartsareofdifferentimportance.Themoreimportantoneisalwaysamainclause.Theotherisasubordinateclause.Belowisalistofthemostfamiliarsubordinateconjunctions:
@#@afteralthoughasasifaslongasasthoughbecausebeforeifoncesincethanthoughthatinorderthatprovidedthatso(that)tilluntilwhowhenwherewhilewhetherhowwhateverwheneverwhoeverMr.Thompsonisgoingtosellthehouse.Thehouseishaunted.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellthehousebecauseitishaunted.Hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofthevolcano.Hecouldtakephotographs.HecouldmeasuretemperaturesHemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofthevolcanosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Apainterhadbeenworkingonthetower.Hehungapotofpa
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