动词不定式与动名词PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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动词不定式与动名词PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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不带to的不定式的不定式do动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法功功能能例例句句做主语做主语做宾语做宾语做表语做表语做补足语做补足语做定语做定语做状语做状语Itisimportantforustobehonest.Iwishtobeadoctor.WhatIneedistohaveagoodjob.Iexpectyoutomakegreatprogress.Letmegoplease.Hehasacompositiontowrite.Thereislittletogo.Sheworkedhardonlytofailagain.(结果结果)Icometosaysorrytoyou.(目的)(目的)注意一:
主动语态中没注意一:
主动语态中没to,被动语态中加被动语态中加tolet,make,see,watch,feel,havehear,listento,notice,lookatsb./sth.dosthelselet,made,seen,watched,heard,listenedto,noticedtodobeEg:
Thelandownermadethepeasantworkdayandnightintheolddays.Thepeasantwasmadetoworkbythelandownerdayandnightintheolddays.注意二:
不定式的逻辑主语应与注意二:
不定式的逻辑主语应与句中的主语一致句中的主语一致TolearnEnglishwell,2000newwordsarenotenough.()TolearnEnglishwell,weneedfarmorethan2000newwords.()注意三:
常用不定式做宾语的注意三:
常用不定式做宾语的及物动词有哪些?
及物动词有哪些?
agree(同意同意),begin,decide,learn,desire(希望希望)determine(决心)(决心)expect(期望)(期望)forget,hope,like,love,mean,offer(给予)(给予)plan,pretend(假装)(假装)promise(答应)(答应)refuse(拒绝)(拒绝)regret(遗憾)(遗憾)remember,try,wantPleaseremembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.注意四:
常用不定式做定语的注意四:
常用不定式做定语的名词有哪些?
名词有哪些?
ability,agreement,attempt,chance,claim,decision,determination,failure,freedom,hope,need,plan,opportunity,promise,refusal,way,以以及序数词及序数词thefirst,second与与last,only,best等也常用不定式做定语。
等也常用不定式做定语。
Hewastheonlyonetorealizethedanger.be+形容词形容词+todo中不定式中不定式部分常做状语部分常做状语ableafraidsureanxiouspleaseddeterminedeagerfreegladreadysorrywillingbetodo通常要求带不定式做宾语补足语通常要求带不定式做宾语补足语的动词有哪些?
的动词有哪些?
advise,allow,ask,cause,consider,expect,find,know,tell,think,want,wish,imagine,Sb.(not)todoIadvisedhimnottosmokeanymore.Ithinkhimtobeagiftedmusician.动名词的形式动名词的形式语语态态时时态态一般式一般式完成式完成式主动式主动式被动式被动式studyinghavingstudiedbeingstudiedhavingbeenstudied动名词的用法动名词的用法句中成分句中成分例例句句主语主语表语表语宾语宾语定语定语Swimmingisneverasfastasrunning.Takingaboutitisnouse.Ourdutyisprogrammingthecomputer.Myfavouritesportisskating.Wouldyoumindwaitingforamoment?
Iamsorryforbeinglate.Thereadingroomisalargeroundhall.(=roomforreading)动名词的时态与语态动名词的时态与语态Besidesreading,heisfondofcollectingstamps.(主动主动)Wassheupsetatnotbeinginvited?
(被动被动)Irememberhavingreadthearticle.(主动完成主动完成)Afterhavingbeentested,theinstrumentwassenttothelab.(完成被动完成被动)Thehousewantsrepairing.(形式主动实质被动形式主动实质被动=toberepaired)Mymachineneedsfixing.(=tobefixed)Thisquestiondemandsconsideringseriously.(=tobeconsidered)只跟动名词作宾语的动词有哪些只跟动名词作宾语的动词有哪些?
avoid(避免避免),deny(否认否认),dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,keep,mind,miss,practise(练练习习),suggest(建议建议),canthelp,giveup,insiston(坚持坚持)doing既可跟动名词,又跟不定式既可跟动名词,又跟不定式的动词有哪些?
attempt(试图试图),begin,continue,start,hate,prefer,love,like,learntodo/doing意义差别不大。
意义差别不大。
forget,need,remember,regret,stop,try,wanttodo/doing意义差别很大意义差别很大1.forgettodo忘了去做某事忘了去做某事forgetdoing曾经做过某事忘了曾经做过某事忘了Dontforget(lock)thedoorbeforegoingtobed.Illneverforget(see)himforthefirsttime.tolockseeing2.needtodo需要去做某事需要去做某事needdoing/tobedone被动义被动义Ineed(go)toseemyparentsatonce.Myhouseneed(paint)atonce.togopainting3.remembertodo记得去做某事记得去做某事rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事Iclearlyremember(pay)him.Igavehim$3.Doyouremember(give)himthekey?
No,Idont.Illgoanddoitnow.payingtogive4.regrettodo遗憾地做某事遗憾地做某事regretdoing后悔做某事后悔做某事Iregret(tell)himthis.Hessounreliable.Iregret(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefusedYoullneverregret(do)akindaction.tellingtoinformdoing5.stoptodo停下来原来做的事而去做别的事停下来原来做的事而去做别的事stopdoing停止或不再做某事停止或不再做某事stoparguingandstartworking.IdidntknowhowtogettheresoIstoppedtoasktheway.Dostop(talk);
Iamtryingtofinishaletter.talking6.meantodo意义是意义是,打算(本意)打算(本意)meandoing意味意味Failingthisentranceexammeans(wait)forayear.Imean(go),andnothingisgoingtostopme.waitingtogo练习:
练习:
Idontwant(disappoint)you.yourwindowswant(clean).Ifyoucantturnthekey,try(put)someoilinthelock.Hetried(explain)butsherefusedtolisten.Hetried(move)therockbutcouldnt.Hetried(use)anothermethodbutdidntsucceed.todisappointcleaningputtingtoexplaintomoveusing
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- 动词 不定式 动名词
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