超详细初中英语语法定语从句及练习PPT资料.ppt
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超详细初中英语语法定语从句及练习PPT资料.ppt
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名(代)词称为词称为中心词中心词。
形容词作定语一般前置,短语和从句作形容词作定语一般前置,短语和从句作定语要后置,翻译成定语要后置,翻译成“的的”。
另外名词、数词、。
另外名词、数词、非谓语动词(短语)、介词短语也可以担当定语。
非谓语动词(短语)、介词短语也可以担当定语。
什什么么是是定定语语?
LiMingisaboy.LiMinghasapairof_glasses.形容词作定语形容词作定语在复合句中,对一个名词或代词进行修饰在复合句中,对一个名词或代词进行修饰或限定的或限定的从句从句叫做叫做定语从句定语从句。
goodLimingisaboywho/thatisgood.从句做定语从句做定语redLiMinghasapairofglasseswhich/thatisred.从句做定语从句做定语定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句(没有逗号隔开)限制性定语从句(没有逗号隔开)TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开)非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.Thenovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytoughing.先行词先行词引导词引导词(关系词)关系词)从句从句Limingisaboywho/thatisgood.(被修饰的名词或代(被修饰的名词或代词)词)(跟在先行词后,引(跟在先行词后,引导从句的词)导从句的词)修饰先行词的句子修饰先行词的句子一、定语从句一、定语从句结构结构分析:
先行词分析:
先行词+引导词引导词+从句从句ThisisthecardthatIvejustreceived.先行词先行词(被修饰的名词被修饰的名词或代词)或代词)引导词引导词(引引导从句的词)导从句的词)从句从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who,that,which,whom,whoseWhere,when,why二、引导定语从句的关系词二、引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人指代事物指代事物所属关系所属关系指地点指地点指时间指时间指原因指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词关系代词关系代词做做句子成分句子成分关系副词关系副词不做不做句子成分句子成分什么是句子成分?
什么是句子成分?
五大基本句型1.主语主语+谓语谓语vi2.主语主语+谓语谓语vt+宾语宾语3.主语+谓语Vt+宾语+宾语4.主语+谓语Vt+宾语+宾补5.主语+系动词+表语成分:
主语成分:
主语oror宾语宾语缺成分找代词缺成分找代词不缺找副词不缺找副词1.HarryPorterisaboy_hasmagicpower.2.Doyouknowtheman_wesawattheBeijingHotel?
3.Iknowthegirl_motherisateacher.4.Hospitalisaplace_adoctorworksWho/thatwherewhosewhom实战演练1.Thisisbeijing_isbeautiful.2.Thisisbeijing_Ivivsted.3.Thisisbeijing_Ilived.4.Thereisahouse_roofisbroken.which/thatwhich/that/不不where/inwhichwhose主主代词代词宾宾代词代词不缺不缺副词副词的的所属所属1.Heistheteacher_canspeakFrench.2.Imnotinterestedinthebook_hasjustbeenpublished.3.Theteacherpraisedthestudent_Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcametotheschool.5.Iwanttoknowtheplace_Iwasborn.6.Iknowthereason_hewaslate.Who/tnatwhich/thatwhenwherewhywhose1.Doyouknowthereason_shewaslate.2.Thisisthetown_Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_Ivisitedlastweek.3.Iwillneverforgettheday_Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ispentwithyou.4.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldme.Thereason_heexplainedisnottrue.wherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhichwhywhose在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。
后的名词为所属关系。
whose多指人,也可指物,指物时可与多指人,也可指物,指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。
互换使用。
Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.ThisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblueThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblueDoyouknowthegirl?
HerhairisveryshortinourclassDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisthehairofwhomveryshortinourclass?
Heisthestudent.IbrokehispencilyesterdayHeisthestudentwhosepencilthepencilofwhomIbrokeyesterday.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechair,whoselegsarebrokenthelegsofwhicharebroken,ofwhichthelegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout.HisnamewasMrLittle.Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKingThisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,islikedbyallthestudentsThebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.1Theriver_arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.AwhichbanksBofwhichbanksCwhosethebanksDthebanksofwhich2shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.AofwhichthemeaningBofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaningDmeaningofwhich3Themanager_companytheyworkedagreed_theirdecision.Awhich,withBinwhich,toCwhose,withDinwhose,with4Look!
Thedictionary,_isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbymyparents.AwhichcoverBthecoverofwhichCthewhosecoverDthatthecover5MrBrown,_,worksasthemanagerofthecompany.AwegothereinhiscarBwegotherebycarCinwhosecarwegothereDbywhosecarwegothereDADBC6Willyoupleaseshowmethegirl_nameisLinda?
AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich7Itwasameeting,_importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.AwhichBofwhichCitsDwhose8Doyouknowwhoislivinginthathouse_windowsfacesouth?
AwhoseBwhichCwhichofDits9whataboutthewatchpriceis100yuan?
AthatBitsCwhichDwhose10Wetelephonedthemanhomewelivedin1996.AwhoseBinwhoseCofwhichDhis11MarkTwins,for_lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wrotemanyfamousnovels.AwhoseBwhoCwhomDhis12Thereisamountain_isalwayscoveredwithsnow.AwhosethetopBofwhichtopCitstopDofwhichthetopCDADBCDAsAs也可以用来引导定语从句也可以用来引导定语从句.当先行词与当先行词与as,so,such,thesame连用或先行词本身是连用或先行词本身是such,thesame时时,关系代词用关系代词用as.As在从句中作主语、在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
宾语或表语。
1.Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinksofhimself.2.IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnooneca
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- 详细 初中英语 语法 定语 从句 练习
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