八年级下学期U2GrammarPPT课件下载推荐.ppt

八年级下学期U2GrammarPPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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年了。

ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears他去上海了。

他去上海了。

HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/hasgonetohave/hasbeentohave/hasbeeninvhave/hasgoneto:

已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；

vhave/hasbeento:

曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;

vhave/hasbeenin:

表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。

ExercisesvTom在哪儿？

他去书店买书了。

v我在北京待了5年了。

vJack去过上海两次了-WhereisTom?

-Hehasgonetothebookshoptobuysomebooks.IhavebeeninBeijingfor5years.JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice.FinishexercisesonPage31Daniel:

（1）_youever_（be）toSingapore,Millie?

Millie:

No,butI

（2）_（be）toThailandwithmyparents.D:

Oh,thatsgreat!

（3）_you_（visit）thefamousGrandPalaceinBangkok?

M:

Yes,we（4）_（be）totheGrandPalace.Itwaswonderful!

Lookatthesephotos.HavebeenhavebeenhavebeenHavevisitedD:

Wow!

Thepalaceisreallywonderful,andyoulookgreatinthephotos.Haveyouvisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?

We（5）_also_（be）tothePattayaBeach.Lookatthisone.Isntitbeautiful?

D:

Yes,thebeachisverybeautiful.IseeAndywastheretoo.M:

Yes.We（6）_（go）therewithhisfamily.havebeenwentD:

Really?

I（7）_（notsee）himforsometime.Itseemshe（8）_（notcome）backyet.M:

Heandhisfamily（9）_（go）toShanghaitovisithisgrandparents.Theywillcomebacktomorrowmorning.haventseenhasntcomehavegoneGrammarB:

表示动作或状态从过表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来Mikeborrowedthebookstwodaysago.Mikehaskeptthebooksfortwodays.Shehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？

beenincometohave/hasbeenin有些动词不能和有些动词不能和for,since,howlong等连用等连用AnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beeningotohave/hasbeeninIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beeningottohave/hasbeeninMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldierjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawayfromShanghaileavehave/hasbeenawayThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenonbeginhave/hasbeenonIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptborrowhave/haskeptTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenoverfinishhave/hasbeenoverHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeaddiehave/hasbeendeadShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedmarryhave/hasbeenmarried切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：

其相对应的延续性动词：

buyborrowopencloseleavediejoinbegin-have-keep-beopen-beclosed-beaway-bedead-beamemberof-beon常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变varrive/come/gotodievbecomeaborrowvLeave/movevbuyopenvjoinvstart/beginfinish/endvcatchacoldgetupvgettoknowgetoutvclosewakeupvgotosleepvbecomeinterestedinbeinbedeadhavekeepbeaway/beoutbeabein/amemberofbeopenbeonbeoverhaveacoldbeupknowbeoutbeclosedbeawakebeasleep/sleepbeinterestedin标志词：

标志词：

for+一段时间一段时间,since+过去的时间点过去的时间点,theseyears,sofar,inthepast/lastyearsoWe_（learn）Englishforthreeyears/sincetwoyearsago/since2000.oMr.Green_（be）inChinatheseyears.oThey_（write）15songssofar.oThepopulation_（grow）moreslowlyinthepasttenyears.havelearnedhasbeenhavewrittenhasgrownExercisesvHisfatherhasdied.（for2years）vThefootballmatchhasbegun.（since9:

00a.m）vThetwinshavejoinedthearmy.（sincetheyare18yearsold）vMyteacherhasjustleftNanjing.（for3days）Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor2years.Thefootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:

00a.m.Thetwinshavebeensoldiers/beeninthearmysincetheyare18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3daysAtelephonecallP33Millie:

Hello,Sandy.ThisisMillie.Whatareyoudoingnow?

Sandy:

ImwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.It_（start）at7p.m.and_（be）onforhalfanhour.Whatareyoudoing?

Well,ImreadingKittysletterfromHongKong.startedhasbeenSandy:

Kittyhaswrittenaletter!

When_you_（receive）herletter?

I_（have）herletterforfivedays.I_（receive）itlastSunday.NowImreadingitagain.Sandy:

Shemustbeveryhappynow.Millie:

Yes,Ithinkso.Sandy,doyouwanttogototheshoppingmallwithmetomorrow?

I_（stay）athomeforaweek!

didreceivehavehadreceivedhavestayedSandy:

Thatsoundsgreat.Imgoingtobuyagiftformyparents.ThisSundayisanimportantdayforthem.They_（bemarried）forfifteenyears.Millie:

DoyoumeantheywillcelebratetheirfifteenyearsofmarriagethisSunday?

Yes.Millie:

Myparents_（getmarried）fifteenyearsagotoo.havebeenmarriedgotmarriedSandy:

Maybeyoushouldbuyyourparentsagifttoo.Letsmeetattheshoppingmallattentomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.Millie:

OK.Bye.Correctingv1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.v2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.v